Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of a class of cell membrane proteins that function as intermediaries between hormone receptors and effector enzymes and enable the cell to regulate its metabolism in response to hormonal changes.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Alternative spelling of G protein.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[From GTP-binding regulatory protein.]

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Examples

  • Stanton MC, Delaney D, Zderic SA, Moreland RS: Partial bladder outlet obstruction abolishes the receptor and G-protein dependent increase in calcium sensitivity in rabbit bladder smooth muscle.

    Publications of the Urology Division 2010

  • When virtually everything except apparently insects on this planet gets a whiff, the scent molecules travel up the nose and attaches onto a G-protein coupled odorant receptor on the cell surface, starting of a chain reaction that ultimately sends information to the brain.

    Material World: April 2008 Tracy Staedter 2008

  • When virtually everything except apparently insects on this planet gets a whiff, the scent molecules travel up the nose and attaches onto a G-protein coupled odorant receptor on the cell surface, starting of a chain reaction that ultimately sends information to the brain.

    Material World: Insect nose not of this world Eric Bland 2008

  • Although there were varied proposals as to what kind of molecules might interact with odorants, there was compelling evidence that olfactory transduction involved G-protein induced increases in cAMP.

    Linda B. Buck - Autobiography 2005

  • After first referring to the Wnt signalling pathway and G-protein control of cellular calcium, Dr. Miller concludes, "Just look at the details, and you'll immediately abandon all thoughts that biological systems were designed with any intelligence whatsoever."

    Archive 2005-05-01 Douglas Hoffman 2005

  • What that means is that the sensory stimulus is received by a receptor molecule specific for that stimulus, which then actives a G-protein on the intracellular side of the cell membrane, which in turn activates an effector enzyme that modifies the concentration of second messenger molecules in the cell.

    The Panda's Thumb: September 2005 Archives 2005

  • The G-protein that links receptor and effector is the common element that unites a whole battery of senses.

    Evolution of sensory signaling - The Panda's Thumb 2005

  • The G-protein that links receptor and effector is the common element that unites a whole battery of senses.

    The Panda's Thumb: September 2005 Archives 2005

  • What that means is that the sensory stimulus is received by a receptor molecule specific for that stimulus, which then actives a G-protein on the intracellular side of the cell membrane, which in turn activates an effector enzyme that modifies the concentration of second messenger molecules in the cell.

    Evolution of sensory signaling - The Panda's Thumb 2005

  • After first referring to the Wnt signalling pathway and G-protein control of cellular calcium, Dr. Miller concludes, "Just look at the details, and you'll immediately abandon all thoughts that biological systems were designed with any intelligence whatsoever."

    unintelligent design Douglas Hoffman 2005

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