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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of various instruments for comparing a measured property of an object, such as its shape, color, or brightness, with a standard.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. An apparatus for making comparisons; especially, an instrument for comparing the lengths of nearly equal bars, either from end to end or between lines engraved upon them. The usual optical comparator has two microscopes, firmly attached to a bar or something of that sort, with their focal planes coincident and furnished with filar micrometers, whose screws lie virtually in one right line. There is also a carriage moving at right angles to the screws, so as to bring first one bar and then another under the microscopes. In Saxton's comparator a beam of light is caused to fall on a mirror delicately supported on its axis, round which a very fine chain is wound, the other end being attached to a lever provided with a spring in such a way that the mirror is turned one way or the other as the bar contracts or expands, or is replaced by a shorter or longer bar. The mirror throws the beam upon a large scale at some distance, where it indicates by a large movement the very minute movements of the mirror. One form of color-comparator employs a glass prism, which may be filled with a colored liquid, and a series of glass tubes containing colored solutions of known tints and shades.
  2. n. A vessel in which liquid is kept rapidly stirred and at a uniform constant temperature so that thermometers immersed in it must all be maintained at the same temperature. Simultaneous readings of the secondary thermometers and the standard are made, and the corrections to the former are thus determined for a wide range of temperatures.

Wiktionary

  1. n. Any device for comparing a physical property of two objects, or an object with a standard.
  2. n. An electronic device that compares two voltages, currents or streams of data.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Physics) An instrument or machine for comparing anything to be measured with a standard measure; -- applied especially to a machine for comparing standards of length.

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‘comparator’ has been looked up 1440 times, added to 4 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 16.