Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A nonmetallic element, such as arsenic, that has some of the chemical properties of a metal. Most metalloids behave as semiconductors.
  • noun A nonmetallic element, such as carbon, that can form an alloy with metals.
  • adjective Relating to or having the properties of a metalloid.
  • adjective Having the appearance of a metal.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Relating to metalloids; like metal; having the form or appearance of a metal.
  • noun In chem., a term which has been variously applied: as
  • noun to the metallic bases of the fixed alkalis and alkaline earths, probably in consequence of their low specific gravity; and
  • noun to all the non-metallic elementary substances.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective Having the appearance of a metal.
  • adjective (Chem.) Having the properties of a nonmetal; nonmetallic; acid; negative.
  • noun Formerly, the metallic base of a fixed alkali, or alkaline earth; -- applied by Sir Humphrey Davy to sodium, potassium, and some other metallic substances whose metallic character was supposed to be not well defined.
  • noun Now, one of several elementary substances which in the free state are unlike metals, and whose compounds possess or produce acid, rather than basic, properties; a nonmetal; , are metalloids.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun chemistry An element, such as silicon or germanium, intermediate in properties between that of a metal and a nonmetal; especially one that exhibits the external characteristics of a metal, but behaves chemically more as a nonmetal.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • adjective of or being a nonmetallic element that has some of the properties of metal

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Silicon is a chemical element with the metalloid, meaning that it has a silver shine to it, and that it is a moderate conductor, and shares some other properties of non-metals.

    CreationWiki - Recent changes [en] 2009

  • Purser Hardy Dickens heard only the incessant tapping of metalloid bodies against metalloid walls, a reminder of the endless droning of days of his last hundred or so years of life aboard the Interplanetary Love Ship.

    CYCLES • by Stephen V. Ramey 2010

  • Arsenic is an element (atomic number 33) classed as a semi-metal or metalloid.

    Arsenic 2009

  • Unconcerned by the shifting tide of traffic advancing toward him across the blackened beach of this urban nightmare, he watched the luminous sun melt into the metalloid dreams of Bay City.

    Information, Culture, Policy, Education: Books 2009

  • As a metalloid, arsenic is a semiconductor, like silicon.

    Arsenic 2009

  • Despite its metallic appearance, it is not considered a metal, but a metalloid.

    Germanium 2008

  • Silicon, atomic number of 14, is a semi-metallic or metalloid, because it has several of the metallic characteristics.

    Silicon 2008

  • I have not been pumping any metal, nor even an alloy, metalloid or compound...not even an nonferrous metal...the most I've pumped is my hand lotion dispenser, and I'm pretty sure that's a polymer

    Archive 2006-08-01 Jay 2006

  • The headbands of men glittered, their tunics were of shimmering metalloid mesh, colorful trousers banded with gold went into soft half-boots.

    Starfarers Anderson, Poul, 1926- 1998

  • Millions of years ago, after the Night of Demons when the Elder Gods had to smite themselves into ‘sleep,’ the somewhat metalloid Hell Creatures hurriedly invaded Earth and took over the vast network of tunnels which the Elder Gods had built to honeycomb the planet.

    The Book of the SubGenius The SubGenius Foundation 1983

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