Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A noxious atmosphere or influence: "The family affection, the family expectations, seemed to permeate the atmosphere . . . like a coiling miasma” ( Louis Auchincloss).
- n. A poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease.
- n. A thick vaporous atmosphere or emanation: wreathed in a miasma of cigarette smoke.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The emanations or effluvia arising from the ground and floating in the atmosphere, considered to be infectious or otherwise injurious to health; noxious emanations; malaria. Also called aërial poison.
Wiktionary
- n. A noxious atmosphere or influence.
- n. A noxious atmosphere or emanation once thought to originate from swamps and waste to cause disease.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. Infectious particles or germs floating in the air; air made noxious by the presence of such particles or germs; noxious effluvia; malaria.
WordNet 3.0
- n. unhealthy vapors rising from the ground or other sources
- n. an unwholesome atmosphere
Etymologies
- Greek, pollution, stain, from miainein, to pollute.
Examples
“Again, exposition; but a key thing to consider: the Greek concept of miasma is at play here.”
“I find the best way to address this miasma is with a high-end programmable universal remote.”
“Micael Ewans, The Everyman Library, 1996), miasma is defined as: "Pollution; the word embraces both literal dirt and what we would call psychic pollution incurred by breaches of taboo, e.e. bloodshed.”
“Actually I think there is scope here for investigating nomology as a non-scientific sense of possibility, investigating the way beliefs in Natural, Social or Divine order might also have functioned (and might still do) to construct "laws of reality" -- looking at the ancient concept of "miasma" as a breaching of those laws, for example, and a breaching that is integral to the narratives of Greek Tragedy.”
“It was the first time a city had grown so big, and while it had a rudimentary idea of a public health system, this system was based on the "miasma" theory of disease: that illness was the result of smelling bad smells.”
“The idea of the "miasma", the metaphoric association of morality with dirt, disease, infection, an "evil influence", was with us even in the supposedly more enlightened secular field of medicine, right up until micro-biology made it obsolete.”
“Given that the notion of being morally unclean goes back at least to the Hittites, and that the Greeks had their own version in the shape of "miasma", I smell a root metaphor here, one shared by polytheist and monotheist cultures alike.”
“According to the conventional wisdom, Carter was dour and he created a kind of miasma that affected the country for the worse.”
“Uh-oh, the miasma is back!”
“Without looking at a single bacterium, Snow managed statistically and cartographically to trace an outbreak back to its source, and in so doing set the groundwork for a shift within the scientific community from the concept of "miasma" to modern-day germ theory.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘miasma’.
-
GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4084 more...
-
My . . . uh . . .
maija, maya, maia, mia, mya, maieutics, maja, miya, mialuthien, miah, maya deren, maya lin and 176 more...
-
cicatrix
scar tissue
minatory, naira, Cluniac, embracive, prolix, hierophant, timorous, adduce, veracious, dysphoric, sang-froid, vitiate and 410 more...
-
words for skymandr
Found a word that you think might suit me?
just deserts, electrohomeopathy, kettle logic, mother tincture, miasma, microbarom, contraparallelogram, zenzizenzizenzic, teratology, daytime parahypna..., hypergelast, skeuomorph and 12 more...
-
mots justes
No true synonyms, no other word will do.
dysphemism, nyehre, conflate, onomatopœic, galumph, zeitgeist, mercenary, theomeny, git, snarky, sass, smarmy and 43 more...
-
Words to remember
antithetic, authenticity, bellicose, calling card, canticle, catharsis, chatoyant, frippet, furore, pithy, unctuous, eclectic and 133 more...
-
pseudoscience
craniology, craniometer, cranioscopy, phlegmatic, sanguine, melancholic, choleric, homeopathy, allopathy, metoposcopy, panacea, catholicon and 16 more...
-
My Words
velleity, phosphene, pandiculate, flibbertigibbet, nascent, pulchritude, parlance, quixotic, sepulcher, factitious, perspicacity, imbroglio and 118 more...
-
The 123 List
words listed more than 123 times
ethereal, ephemeral, persnickety, akimbo, zeitgeist, chiaroscuro, sesquipedalian, wanderlust, schadenfreude, alacrity, anathema, laconic and 14 more...
-
Pterodactyl's Game of Postal Abbreviations
Here's a fun little word game that might appeal to my fellow Wordies. The object of this game is to create the longest possible word, using only the official two-letter abbreviations of U.S. states...
deny, lame, mope, demand, camp, cask, hind, decamp, canvas, scalar, mental, pronks and 75 more...
-
Vocab++
Words as I learn them.
fetid, mezzanine, hiatus, austerity, subliminal, resplendent, implacable, impugn, debase, exiguous, cirque, holster and 2536 more...
-
Cat's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut
discovered while reading this book.
tendril, spiraea, political asylum, bristly, sordid, reel, garish, dulcitude, gait, charlatan, lapel, august and 96 more...
-
Words I Like
Random vocabulary words that I am particularly fond of.
absquatulate, anthropophagy, bibliobibuli, boeotian, boondoggle, borborygmic, brobdingnagian, brummagem, bugaboo, callipygian, cataglottism, chiaroscuro and 92 more...
-
Brief Interviews With Hideous Men
By David Foster Wallace
emeritus, apian, fenestration, prophylax, pelisse, niggardly, lallating, pica, simulacrum, floridly, acquiesced, truculent and 114 more...
-
Rita's List of Words
preliminary, rudimentary, stance, conduit, locale, implicit, vicissitude, empirical, repository, apophthegm, apothegm, invariable and 429 more...
-
Favorite Words
pablum, maundy, histrionic, adamant, ascribe, verbiage, insouciant, erudite, gregarious, superfluous, banal, obdurate and 280 more...


Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Perpetual Forces" Jul 24, 2011
- Melville, Moby-Dick, ch. 45 Jul 24, 2008
"Ach, it's miasma." Jul 16, 2008