Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adv. From a place or position: drove off.
- adv. At a certain distance in space or time: a mile off; a week off.
- adv. From a given course or route; aside: swerved off into a ditch.
- adv. Into a state of unconsciousness: I must have dozed off.
- adv. So as to be no longer on, attached, or connected: shaved off his mustache.
- adv. So as to be divided: marked off the playing field by yards.
- adv. So as to be no longer continuing, operating, or functioning: switched off the radio.
- adv. So as to be completely removed, finished, or eliminated: kill off the mice.
- adv. So as to be smaller, fewer, or less: Sales dropped off.
- adv. So as to be away from work or duty: They took a day off.
- adv. Offstage.
- adj. Distant or removed; farther: the off side of the barn.
- adj. Remote; slim: stopped by on the off chance that they're home.
- adj. Not on, attached, or connected: with my shoes off.
- adj. Not operating or operational: The oven is off.
- adj. No longer taking place; canceled: The wedding is off.
- adj. Slack: Production was off this year.
- adj. Not up to standard; below a normal or satisfactory level: Your pitching is off today.
- adj. Not accurate; incorrect: Your statistical results are off.
- adj. Somewhat crazy; eccentric: I think that person is a little off.
- adj. Started on the way; going: I'm off to see the president.
- adj. Absent or away from work or duty: She's off every Tuesday.
- adj. Spent away from work or duty: My off day is Saturday.
- adj. Being on the right side of an animal or vehicle.
- adj. Being the animal or vehicle on the right.
- adj. Nautical Farthest from the shore; seaward.
- adj. Sports Toward or designating the side of the field facing the batsman in cricket.
- adj. Off-color.
- prep. So as to be removed or distant from: The bird hopped off the branch.
- prep. Away or relieved from: off duty.
- prep. By consuming: living off locusts and honey.
- prep. With the means provided by: living off my pension.
- prep. Informal From: "What else do you want off me?” ( Jimmy Breslin).
- prep. Extending or branching out from: an artery off the heart.
- prep. Not up to the usual standard of: off his game.
- prep. So as to abstain from: went off narcotics.
- prep. Nautical To seaward of: a mile off Sandy Hook.
- v. To go away; leave: Off or I'll call the police.
- v. Slang To murder.
- idiom. off and on In an intermittent manner: slept off and on last night.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- At a point more or less distant; away.
- Nautical: Away; clear (as from the land, a danger, etc.): opposed to on, on to, or toward.
- Away (as from the wind): opposed to close, near, or up: as, to keep a ship off a point or two.
- Away; quite away (expressing motion, or the act of departure or removal); to a distance; in such a manner as to drive or keep away; in another direction (opposed to toward): as, he ran off; to beat off an enemy; to stave off bankruptcy; to wave off an intruder; to put off the evil day; to head off a danger; to choke off inquiry; to laugh off an accusation; to look off.
- Away from a certain position, connection, attachment, or relation; away by physical removal or separation: as, to cut, pare, clip, peel, pull, strip, or tear off; to take off one's hat; to mark off the distance; to shake off a drowsy feeling.
- [In this sense often used with ellipsis of the verb (go, get, take, etc.), and often with with following.
- In such a way as to interrupt continuity or progress; so as to stop or cause a discontinuance: as, to break off negotiations; to leave off work; to turn off the gas. Hence, after a substantive verb, with some such verb as break, declare, etc., understood, discontinued; interrupted; postponed: as, the match is off for the present; the bargain is off.
- Away; in such a manner as to be or become abated or diminished: as, the fever began to pass off; the demand has fallen off.
- Quite to the end; so as to finish; utterly; to exhaustion or extermination: an intensive: as, to kill off vermin; to drain off a swamp.
- Forthwith; offhand: as, to rattle off a story; to dash off a string of verses.
- Nautical, on alternate tacks, now toward and now away from the land; to and fro.
- See the verbs.
- From; distant from.
- Not on (a street or highway); leading from or out of.
- Nautical, to seaward of at short distance; opposite or abreast of to seaward: as, the ship was off St. Lucia.
- A way from; with separation or removal from; so as no longer to be or rest on: as, to take a book off a shelf; he fell off his horse; my eye is never off him; that care is off his mind: often pleonastically from off.
- Deviating from, especially from what is normal or regular: as, off the mark; off the square; off the pitch (in music).
- In a state of not being engaged in or occupied with: as, he is off duty to-day.
- From: indicating source: as, I bought this book off him.
- Of: indicating material: as, to make a meal off fish: also pleonastically off of.
- By extension, not of the proper character; not of the highest quality, reputation, etc.; especially, equivocal or of doubtful morality, as a story or print.
- Out of sorts; indisposed.
- Foolish; crazy.
- More distant; further; hence, as applied to horses, oxen, etc., driven in pairs abreast (the driver's position being on the left of them), right; right-hand: opposed to near or left-hand: as, the off side in driving; the off horse.
- In cricket, on that side of the field which is to the left of the bowler: opposed to on. See diagram under cricket.
- Leading out of or away from a main line: applied to streets: as, we turned out of Oxford street into an off street.
- Characterized by discontinuance or interruption of that which is usual or normal; not occupied with or devoted to the usual business or affairs: as, this is an off day; off time; an off year (in United States politics, a year in which no important elections take place).
- A way from the mark or right direction; mistaken; wrong: as, you are quite off in that matter. [Colloq.]
- Conditioned; circumstanced. In this sense off is peculiarly idiomatic, well off, for example, meaning literally ‘fully out,’ namely, of hindering conditions; hence, ‘well-conditioned’: as, he is well off; they found themselves worse off than before.
- n. Same as offing.
- n. In cricket, that part of the field to the bowler's left.
- Away! depart! begone!
- Nautical, to move off shore; steer from the land: said of a ship, and used only in the present participle: as, the vessel was offing at the time the accident happened.
- An abbreviation. See Of.
Wiktionary
- adv. In a direction away from the speaker or object.
- adv. Into a state of non-operation; into a state of non-existence.
- adj. inoperative, disabled
- adj. rancid, rotten
- adj. cricket in, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman
- adj. Less than normal, in temperament or in result.
- adj. Circumstanced.
- adj. Started on the way.
- prep. Used to indicate movement away from a position on
- prep. colloquial Out of the possession of.
- prep. Away from or not on.
- prep. Disconnected or subtracted from.
- prep. Distant from.
- prep. No longer wanting or taking.
- prep. Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering.
- v. transitive, slang To kill.
- v. transitive, Singapore To switch off.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adv. In a general sense, denoting from or away from; as.
- adv. Denoting distance or separation.
- adv. Denoting the action of removing or separating; separation.
- adv. Denoting a leaving, abandonment, departure, abatement, interruption, or remission
- adv. Denoting a different direction; not on or towards: away.
- adv. obsolete Denoting opposition or negation.
- interj. Away; begone; -- a command to depart.
- prep. Not on; away from
- adj. On the farther side; most distant; on the side of an animal or a team farthest from the driver when he is on foot; in the United States, the right side
- adj. Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from his post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.
- adj. Designating a time when one's performance is below normal.
- n. (Cricket) The side of the field that is on the right of the wicket keeper.
WordNet 3.0
- adv. at a distance in space or time
- adv. no longer on or in contact or attached
- adj. in an unpalatable state
- adj. not performing or scheduled for duties
- v. kill intentionally and with premeditation
- adj. (of events) no longer planned or scheduled
- adj. not in operation or operational
- adj. below a satisfactory level
- adv. from a particular thing or place or position (`forth' is obsolete)
Etymologies
- Variant of Middle English of, from Old English. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“-- When you desire to reform from drinking, never break off abruptly, which is dangerous; but _taper off_ gradually -- three glasses to-day, two to-morrow, and one the next day.”
“-- The Participle used as an adjective modifier, with the words belonging to it, is set off+ [Footnote: An expression in the body of a sentence is set off by two commas; at the beginning or at the end, by one comma.] +by the comma unless restrictive+.”
Higher Lessons in English A work on english grammar and composition
“(GEORGE _and_ BRIAN _go off at windows up_ L.) (DINAH _follows up_ R. _and watches them off_.)”
“She's swept it off," said Prudy, speaking for her, "but she didn't sweep it _way off_!”
“You must excuse her calling on you, she is never off the sofa, but --' And what a bright look he gave! as much as to say that his wife _on_ the sofa was better than any one else _off_.”
“It is now more than a week, O EDITOR! since this breakfast came off, or rather since it went down, for it isn't _off_ yet; even now, that taste ---- Do you know what it is, Sir, to have your jaws hang?”
The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, April 1844 Volume 23, Number 4
“Messiah to be cut off, have eagerly endeavoured to press it into their service, it remains for me to show, that it is impossible to make this prophecy refer to the cutting off of Jesus.”
The Grounds of Christianity Examined by Comparing The New Testament with the Old
“Prynne had his nose slit, and his ears cut off, for speaking and writing his mind; but it must not be forgotten, that he lived to see the _tyrant's head struck off_, and the _infamous judge_ who passed the _cruel sentence_ upon him, brought to”
“IV. iii.13 (285,5) [they must come off] _To come off_, signifies in our author, sometimes _to be uttered with spirit and volubility_.”
“Zales Clearance Sale: Up to 70\% off + Extra 30\% off* Up to an extra 30\% off select items during ...”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘off’.
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Sweet tooth fairy dominoes
As originally suggested on sweet tooth fairy domino:
Each person adds one word trying to create a single, potentially infinite sweet tooth fairy (please look it up if you are not familiar wit...banana, boat, house, arrest, warrant, peace, sign, post, box, clever, Hans, device and 119 more...
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RELI - Genesis
Protagonists and relevant words in the Book of Creation (Source: King James Bible)
Laban, circumcise, beget, Esau, Rebekah, speckle, Sodom, Pharaoh, Canaanite, Canaan, Jacob, Lot and 1286 more...
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EN - Glasgow stop list
Words to be replaced by a paragraph mark if you are after terms and MWEs.
about, above, across, after, afterwards, again, against, all, almost, alone, along, already and 291 more...
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((Eye)) CBS = I See B.S.
Input limited to 30 seconds, so we needed to find cost-effective ways to become a part of your life. Uninvited houseguest technology: the link technique, thoughts as real estate. The full potential...
joy, dodge, ram, monster, coke, snuggle, gateway, ivory, life, subway, crunch, crest and 151 more...
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ghost
This is Ghost List 2 ( the kind that go 'boo!' ) :P
( open list )
more:
http://www.wordnik.com/lists/macabrephantom, spectral, specter, spectre, spooky, poltergeist, haunt, spirit, banshee, cryptic, shadow, phantasm and 311 more...
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3-letter Scrabble Words
aah, aal, aas, aba, abo, abs, aby, ace, act, add, ado, ads and 995 more...
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Words Heard Too Often In Songs
Words overused in modern pop music.
Also see ruzuzu's list: Words that should be heard in songs more often.love, heart, dance, dancefloor, down, take, want, night, fight, baby, like, ooooh and 136 more...
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3 Letter Words
A list of English words that are three letters long.
ace, act, ade, ado, add, ads, age, ago, ail, air, aim, all and 397 more...
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-ishness
I omit words such as thief, cad, or prude if a phoneme change or the addition or subtraction of a letter is required when combining with -ishness.
boor, self, child, wonk, man, dolt, Jew, oaf, Kurd, faint, fool, unself and 20 more...
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preposition
Collection of prepositions! Inspired by AWAD week of 3 - 9 Nov 2008.
pace, maugre, ere, circa, chez, about, above, across, after, against, among, around and 24 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6691 more...
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no little thing
it bothers me when i hear someone who have experienced something life changing use the phrase: now i appreciate the little things. I DON'T BELIEVE THERE ARE ANY LITTLE THINGS. everything is EXTRAOR...
letters, living, understand, narrow, behavior, personal, need, meant, untamed, world, soldier, 'cause and 241 more...
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Twitter favorites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favorite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
grabbable, retuiteando, leaving, fantastic, absolutely, kurwa, hella, ridic, underpass, hate, interlude, plush and 2369 more... -
3LW
3 letter words, not the girl band.
boggle and speed scrabble would not be half as fun without them.aah, boa, dot, fun, ick, log, oca, pyx, sos, was, aal, bob and 342 more...
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Chainlink's Words
hat, opalescent, opal, emerald, sapphire, scythe, carnival, calliope, brilliant, awesome, feather, fantastic and 268 more...
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Two years
Okay, I admit it. I made a list of words my daughter knew when she was two years old.
bat, baba, a, abalone, about, acorn, adrienne, after, again, airplane, alison, all and 694 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for off.

bilby "'Those old wooden stairs,' said Vaclav. 'The tar roof, the gas coppers in the laundry. I am curious an old place like that has not caught fire on its own. It is a death trap. There were some women sunbaking on the roof. But they did not see us.'
'Don't worry about them,' said Les. 'They live there.'
'I tell you one thing,' said Grigor. 'When it does go, nothing will stop it. She will be off like the rotten fishcake,' he added with a laugh."
- 'Robert Barrett, 'Between the Devlin and the Deep Blue Seas'. Aug 30, 2008
sarra Ah, here. This one (among many, many others):
go off […] To start into sudden action; to break into a fit of laughter, extravagance of language, irrelevant or unintelligible discourse, etc. (emphasis mine) May 14, 2008
sarra Ohhhhh. Now I'm stumped as to how to explain/justify “go off” in that sense. But I have had a wonderful time considering all possible meanings of off. May 14, 2008
whichbe A contranym: it means both off *and* on (e.g., "the alarm went off").
May 14, 2008
bilby Cricket jargon - the side of the field closest away from batsman's body. Nov 29, 2007