Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A pale to deep red or reddish-brown variety of clear chalcedony, used in jewelry.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A siliceous stone, a variety of chalcedony, of a deep-red, flesh-red, or reddish-white color.
  • noun The beautiful red or reddish color of this stone. The distinctive colors of Cornell University are cornelian and white.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Min.) A variety of chalcedony, of a clear, deep red, flesh red, or reddish white color. It is moderately hard, capable of a good polish, and often used for seals.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun mineralogy A hard, reddish brown chalcedony; used in jewelery,

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English corneline, from Old French, from cornel, cornel, from Latin cornus.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

The red form was called carneolus in the Middle Ages, from Latin carneus "fleshy" after the color.

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