Ardahan

In eastern provinces Ardahan, Erzurum, Kars, Sivas and Agri, temperature dropped to minus 40 degrees Celsius.

Archive 2008-01-01 2008

In eastern provinces Ardahan, Erzurum, Kars, Sivas and Agri, temperature dropped to minus 40 degrees Celsius.

Siberian Weather Hits Europe, Lakes and Waterfalls Freeze 2008

A person froze to death in Hizan town of eastern province of Bitlis, flights have been cancelled in Van due to heavy snowfall and, in the provinces of Erzurum and Ardahan, the temperature dropped to -31 degrees Celsius on Thursday night.

Crying "dog" Richard 2008

To Right a Wrong: Kars, Ardahan, and Soviet Irredentism, 1945–46

Archive 2008-01-01 Mary L. Dudziak 2008

Russia retained Kars, Ardahan, and Batum, but returned Bayezid to the Ottomans.

1878, June 4 2001

Through the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (March 3, 1918), the Ottomans regained the districts of Kars and Ardahan (which Russia had annexed in 1878), and Russia renounced its capitulatory privileges.

1917, March 11 2001

A peace treaty with the Armenians concluded on Dec. 3 gave the Turks Kars and Ardahan.

1920, Jan. 28 2001

Turkey ceded to Russia a part of Bessarabia, and in Asia, Kars, Ardahan, and

The Story of Russia R. Van Bergen

Jan. 2 -- Turks penetrate into the Russian Caucasus and occupy Ardahan.

The New York Times Current History: the European War, February, 1915 Various

Jan. 5 -- Russians rout Turkish columns at Ardahan and Sari-Kamysh;

The New York Times Current History: the European War, February, 1915 Various