Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- A discontinuous series of mountain ranges in the Andes lying to the east of the Cordillera Occidental and extending from western Bolivia to northern Colombia. Its highest elevation is Illimani, 6,439 m (21,125 ft), in the Cordillera Real of Bolivia.
Etymologies
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Examples
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This ecoregion is bound by the western slopes of the Cordillera Central and the eastern facing slopes of the Cordillera Oriental, and are flanked by páramo habitats on either side.
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In central Ecuador 160 kilometers (km) south of Quito on the eastern side of the Cordillera Oriental range of the Andes.
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This isolated mountain range is separated from the Cordillera Oriental of the northern Andean chain by a swath of xeric habitat, and its species assemblages and characteristics reflect this isolation with many endemic species.
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The High Andes zone is in the intermediate and upper Cordillera Oriental, an area of rugged topography with deep steep-sided valleys, abundant cliffs and many rocky jagged peaks.
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The Cordillera Oriental is in turn divided into two Cordilleras, the Real and the Central.
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The Andes divides into two mountain systems - Cordillera Occidental and the Cordillera Oriental - close to the border of Peru and Bolivia.
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These forests flank the lower slopes and lowlands between the Cordillera de Mérida and the Cordillera Oriental of the northern Andes, and occur as several outliers in the vicinity of Lake Maracaibo.
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In the broadest sense, this ecoregion encompasses the forests between the lowland forests of the eastern slopes (1,000 m) and the continental divide (excluding páramo) of the Cordillera Oriental, from where it splits from the main Andean chain in southern Colombia, to where it terminates along the Venezuelan-Colombian border NW of Laker Maracaibo.
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The largest, or "core" block, spans the premontane and inter-Andean valley region in a "V" shape between the divergence of the Cordillera de Merida (to the east) and the northern extension of the Andes (Cordillera Oriental).
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However, most of the 158,125-hectare Park is located in the Cordillera Oriental montane forests, and little of the moist forests are protected.
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