Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun French history Someone who took part in, or supported, the overthrow of Robespierre on the 9th Thermidor (27 July) 1794.
  • adjective French history Pertaining to such people.
  • adjective Designating a relatively moderate reaction to a revolution.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From French thermidorien, corresponding to Thermidor +‎ -ian.

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Examples

  • Since the French Revolution of the late 18th century, the return of repressive government following a revolution is termed the Thermidorian Reaction.

    Alan Singer: 'You Say You Want a Revolution' Alan Singer 2011

  • Since the French Revolution of the late 18th century, the return of repressive government following a revolution is termed the Thermidorian Reaction.

    Alan Singer: 'You Say You Want a Revolution' Alan Singer 2011

  • From the day after the 9th of Thermidor there were, therefore, two opposite parties among the conquerors, that of the committees, and that of the Mountain, which was called the Thermidorian party.

    History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814 Francois-Auguste Mignet 1840

  • Hmm, I wonder if we will ever see a Thermidorian Reaction?

    Making Light: Open thread 134 2010

  • During the Thermidorian reaction, Fréron used his newspaper as an organ to condemn the Jacobins and set up gangs of well-dressed jeunesse dorée who attacked sans-culottes workmen in Paris.

    Names 2007

  • Thermidorian reaction or "White Terror" of late 1794-95.

    Names 2007

  • Both within the Committee itself and in the Convention and the Committee of General Security, the law motivated resistance to the near-absolute power exercised by Robespierre, culminating in the Thermidorian conspiracy.

    Annotations 2007

  • He joined the Jacobin club, sat with the Montagnards in the Convention, tried to negotiate an agreement between the Montagnards and the Girondins in the spring of 1794, and was a key figure in the Thermidorian reaction after the fall of Robespierre.

    Names 2007

  • Robespierre culminated in the events of 9 Thermidor (27 July) and resulted in the Thermidorian reaction, the final phase of the Convention, in which the balance of power shifted to the moderates (known as the Plain).

    Annotations 2007

  • Festival of the Supreme Being was held on 8 June, thus in fact preceding the Thermidorian coup by seven weeks.

    Introduction 2007

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