Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A celibate priest ranking below a bishop.
  • noun The head of a monastery or a group of monasteries.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In the Eastern Church, an abbot-general, having other abbots (hegoumenoi) with their monasteries under his superintendence; also sometimes, especially among the Greeks, the abbot of a single large monastery.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A chief of a monastery, corresponding to abbot in the Roman Catholic church.
  • noun A superintendent of several monasteries, corresponding to superior abbot, or father provincial, in the Roman Catholic church.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The superior of a large monastery, or group of monasteries, in the Orthodox Church.
  • noun An honorary title sometimes given to a monastic priest.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun the superior of an abbey of monks

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Late Latin archimandrīta, from Late Greek arkhimandrītēs : Greek arkhi-, archi- + Late Greek mandra, monastery (from Greek, cattle pen).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin archimandrīta, from late Ancient Greek αρχιμανδρίτης (archimandrites), from αρχι- (archi-, "archi-") + μάνδρα (mandra, "enclosure, monastery").

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