Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • adjective Depending on the quantity of particles, especially molecules or ions, but not on their chemical nature.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Pertaining to or effecting colligation.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective chemistry, physics Describing any property that depends only on the number of molecules present

Etymologies

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Examples

  • This freezing point depression is not colligative (although the depression of the melting point is) and is lost when the fluid is dialyzed through a molecular sieve with a cutoff of about 2500.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • It is not yet known whether aquaporins play a role in accelerating the large cellular water losses that must accompany freezing for colligative cryoprotection to be effective.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • The advantage of AFP's over colligative freezing point depression is in the much lower concentrations required and the ability to concentrate these molecules in the gut, where ice contamination is likely.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • This occurs primarily by the mechanism of colligative cryoprotection, as in terrestrial animals.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • There are some insect species found in the Canadian Rockies that have supercooling points of - 60°C, combining colligative freezing point depression with an absence of ice nucleation sites to avoid ice formation at any terrestrial temperature (although these species are also freeze tolerant, there is simply no chance for them to experience temperatures of - 60°C except in the laboratory).

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • When this happens, the AFP's will be incorporated into the crystal as defects, rather than excluded as colligative solutes.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • The cryoprotectants used are colligative in action, glucose and glycerol are two of the most common cryoprotectants (a particular species confines itself to the use of a single cryoprotectant).

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • Such a multicomponent approach to freezing point depression allows a significant colligative action without bringing any one solute to the point of chemical toxicity.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • The mechanism of cryoprotection appears to be simple colligative action, as in cryopreservation, with the additional benefit of stabilization of protein structure against low temperature denaturation.

    Archive 2004-09-01 2004

  • How do I solve this "colligative properties" chemistry question?

    Yahoo! Answers: Latest Questions 2009

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