Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The gradual reduction of excessive oscillation, vibration, or signal intensity, and therefore of instability in a mechanical or electrical device, by a substance or some aspect of the device.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The stopping of the tendency to surge or hunt, in synchronous machines, as alternating-current generators or synchronous motors or converters, by means of closed low-resistance copper turns inserted in the pole-faces of the magnetic field. See amortisseur.
  • noun Premature decay in plants, especially young seedlings, attributed to excessive moisture. See damp, 6.
  • noun In bleaching, a process by which a certain amount of moisture is added to a fabric after starching, to prepare it for finishing.
  • noun The process or method of retarding or stopping the action of a vibrating or oscillating body, as a magnetic needle. See damp, v. t., 7.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • verb Present participle of damp.
  • noun The reduction in the magnitude of oscillations by the dissipation of energy
  • noun The stabilization of a physical system by reducing oscillation

Etymologies

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Examples

  • The machine turns on a dime and the suspension damping is absolutely stellar.

    Quad 2009 ATV Buyers Guide 2009

  • You don't have to figure out which brands will do better than the other or pay any attention to recalls damping sales of one brand to the benefit of another.

    I'm Rollin' The Bones With Malone On Sirius XM Radio 2010

  • You don't have to figure out which brands will do better than the other or pay any attention to recalls damping sales of one brand to the benefit of another.

    I'm Rollin' The Bones With Malone On Sirius XM Radio 2010

  • Dampening: Also called damping, I described this as "the softening of a user interface through gradual transition instead of immediate state changes".

    Revisiting Web Development Trends for 2006 - Anil Dash 2006

  • The latter describes the system damping, which is due to the viscosity of the surrounding gas, the re-radiation of sound and structural damping in the fork material.

    Engineering Hardware-Software 2010

  • The latter describes the system damping, which is due to the viscosity of the surrounding gas, the re-radiation of sound and structural damping in the fork material.

    Engineering Hardware-Software 2010

  • It's estimated that at the end of the current funding cycle next year the police authority will have lost more than £55million altogether due to damping, which is a system which means money is taken from some police authorities to ensure all areas receive a minimum funding grant increase.

    PublicTechnology.net 2009

  • We have a very sensible 'damping' scheme at the moment. or has it just ended?

    Opportunism and Hypocrisy Glyn Davies 2007

  • A 'damping' mechanism is always sensible when there is big movement for any reason.

    Opportunism and Hypocrisy Glyn Davies 2007

  • Actually, usage supports both "damping" and "dampening" for this scenario, but I'll take the feedback under advisement.

    Web Development Trends for 2006 - Anil Dash 2005

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