iliolumbar

They anastomose with the lower intercostal, the subcostal, the iliolumbar, the deep iliac circumflex, and the inferior epigastric arteries.

VI. The Arteries. 5a. 2. The Abdominal Aorta 1918

The posterior layer is attached to the spinous processes of the lumbar and sacral vertebræ and to the supraspinal ligament; the anterior layer is attached, medially, to the tips of the transverse processes of the lumbar vertebræ and to the intertransverse ligaments, below, to the iliolumbar ligament, and above, to the lumbocostal ligament.

IV. Myology. 6. The Fasciæ and Muscles of the Trunk. a. The Deep Muscles of the Back 1918

The single trunk, thus formed, descends on the front of the medulla spinalis, and is reinforced by a succession of small branches which enter the vertebral canal through the intervertebral foramina; these branches are derived from the vertebral and the ascending cervical of the inferior thyroid in the neck; from the intercostals in the thorax; and from the lumbar, iliolumbar, and lateral sacral arteries in the abdomen and pelvis.

VI. The Arteries. 4. The Arteries of the Upper Extremity. a. The Subclavian Artery 1918

—The iliolumbar ligament is attached above to the lower and front part of the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra.

III. Syndesmology. 5h. Articulation of the Vertebral Column with the Pelvis The Iliolumbar Ligament 1918

It arises from the upper two-thirds of this fossa, and from the inner lip of the iliac crest; behind, from the anterior sacroiliac and the iliolumbar ligaments, and base of the sacrum; in front, it reaches as far as the anterior superior and anterior inferior iliac spines, and the notch between them.

IV. Myology. 8. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Lower Extremity. a. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Iliac Region 1918

—The common iliac arteries give off small branches to the peritoneum, Psoas major, ureters, and the surrounding areolar tissue, and occasionally give origin to the iliolumbar, or accessory renal arteries.

VI. The Arteries. 5b. The Common Iliac Arteries 1918

The first component of the force is therefore acting against the resistance of the wedge, and its tendency to separate the iliac bones is resisted by the sacroiliac and iliolumbar ligaments and by the ligaments of the pubic symphysis.

III. Syndesmology. 5i. Articulations of the Pelvis 1918

In all these movements the effect of the sacroiliac and iliolumbar ligaments and the ligaments of the symphysis pubis in resisting the separation of the iliac bones must be recognized.

III. Syndesmology. 5i. Articulations of the Pelvis 1918

The iliolumbar artery (a. iliolumbalis) a branch of the posterior trunk of the hypogastric, turns upward behind the obturator nerve and the external iliac vessels, to the medial border of the Psoas major, behind which it divides into a lumbar and an iliac branch.

VI. The Arteries. 5b. The Common Iliac Arteries 1918

On either side an additional ligament, the iliolumbar, connects the pelvis with the vertebral column.

III. Syndesmology. 5h. Articulation of the Vertebral Column with the Pelvis The Iliolumbar Ligament 1918