lamaism

Buddhism, and lamaism, 138; many forms of, 282; lamaism a "black travesty" of, 282;

A Wayfarer in China Impressions of a trip across West China and Mongolia Elizabeth Kimball Kendall

Chinese Government, projects of railways in Yunnan, 29; said to encourage lamaism in Mongolia, 282.

A Wayfarer in China Impressions of a trip across West China and Mongolia Elizabeth Kimball Kendall

Chinese unwelcome aliens in, 276; lamaism in, 279, 280.

A Wayfarer in China Impressions of a trip across West China and Mongolia Elizabeth Kimball Kendall

China and Tibet meet in, 123; in the grip of lamaism, 124; principality of King of Chala, 125; government of, 125; key to the western country, 125; meeting Capt.

A Wayfarer in China Impressions of a trip across West China and Mongolia Elizabeth Kimball Kendall

'And he applies to the lama for information on lamaism, and devil-dances, and spells and charms, several times in these few years.

Kim Rudyard Kipling 1900

regarding the theory about Manchu leverage Tibetan lamaism to control mongolia and in turn leverGe mogolia to control han. i bet to differ. it may be one of the supllementary reason, but the main reason is simply Manchu Imperialism, isn't it?

Maps: Qing dynasty and other old maps Sun Bin 2008

‘And he applies to the lama for information on lamaism, and devil-dances, and spells and charms, several times in these few years.

Kim 2003