Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A genus of fishes with rhomboid scales as hard as bone, whence the name.

Etymologies

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Examples

  • In the bony pike (_lepidosteus_), the rigidity of the bony scales by which it is completely enclosed must prevent any excessive flexion of the body, and yet its vertebral column presents a degree of ossification and vertebral completeness greater than that found in any other fish whatever.

    On the Genesis of Species St. George Mivart

  • The fish was closely related to the gar-pike, (lepidosteus,) of most of the American rivers.

    Report of the North-Carolina Geological Survey. Agriculture of the Eastern Counties: Together with Descriptions of the Fossils of the Marl Beds 1858

  • First, he erected the fishes that to an internal cartilaginous skeleton unite an external armature of plates and points of bone, into his Placoid order; next, gathering together a mere handful of individuals from among the various orders and families over which they had been scattered, -- the sturgeons from among the cartilaginous fishes, and the lepidosteus and polypterus from among the Clupia or herrings, -- he erected into a small ganoid order all the fishes that are covered, whatever the consistency of their skeleton, by a continuous or nearly continuous armor of enamelled bone, or by great bony plates that lock into each other at their edges.

    The Testimony of the Rocks or, Geology in Its Bearings on the Two Theologies, Natural and Revealed Hugh Miller 1829

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