Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective chemistry, physics describing a liquid crystal that exhibits phase transitions as a function of concentration

Etymologies

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Examples

  • As the aqueous concentration of DNA is slowly increased, through evaporation of the aqueous solvent or by dialysis, the macromolecular solution undergoes spontaneous phase transitions to form at least three distinct liquid crystalline phases which are termed lyotropic phase transitions.

    unknown title 2009

  • This paper deals with the formation in fluidic materials of an intermediate state which is given the term a "lyotropic mesophase system".

    Chapter 4 1990

  • LIQUID CRYSTALS: Liquid crystals must be either lyotropic or display thermotropic phases near room temperature.

    unknown title 2009

  • LIQUID CRYSTALS: Liquid crystals must be either lyotropic or display thermotropic phases near room temperature.

    unknown title 2009

  • At DNA concentrations higher than 350 mg / ml, a two-dimensionally ordered columnar hexatic phase is formed, which exhibits a characteristic focal conic texture similar to those seen in both lyotropic and thermotropic liquid crystalline phases with small molecules.

    unknown title 2009

  • Shearman GC, Khoo BJ, Motherwell ML, Brakke KA, Ces O, et al. (2007) Calculations of and evidence for chain packing stress in inverse lyotropic bicontinuous cubic phases.

    PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles Anan Yaghmur et al. 2008

  • Conn CE, Ces O, Mulet X, Finet S, Winter R, et al. (2006) Dynamics of structural transformations between lamellar and inverse bicontinuous cubic lyotropic phases.

    PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles Anan Yaghmur et al. 2008

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