Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun Plural form of
myotube .
Etymologies
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Examples
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As observed in coculture with myoblasts, B16-GFP cells plated onto fully differentiated myotubes fuse with myotubes and do not secrete melanin (data not shown).
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Myogenic conversion of B16-GFP and LLC1-GFP cells was quantified by determining the number of green myotubes expressing either MyoD or MF20, and expressing this as a percentage of the total number of myotubes per field (% of GFP+ myofibers). 10 randomly chosen fields in 3 independent experiments were analyzed.
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In addition, we observe that GFP labeled melanoma and Luis Lung carcinoma cells fuse to form myotubes when co-cultured with myoblasts.
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A similar frequency of GFP+ myotubes was observed in co-cultures of myogenic cells with the carcinoma cell line (LLC1) suggesting a general mechanism whereby myogenic cells inhibit expansion of metastatic tumors in skeletal muscle.
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GFP labeled carcinoma cells fuse with the C2C12 cells forming chimeric green myotubes, which are positive for myosin heavy chain (MF20, red) and the myogenic transcription factor MyoD (red).
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Figure 2, we can identify myotubes (multinucleated cells) positive for GFP and MF20, indicating that GFP melanoma cells have fused with the differentiating myogenic cells.
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GFP labeled melanoma cells fuse with the C2C12 cells forming chimeric green myotubes, which are positive for MF20.
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Broadie KS, Bate M (1993) Development of larval muscle properties in the embryonic myotubes of Drosophila melanogaster.
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About 10% of myotubes in our co-cultures contained fused melanoma cells as evidenced by the presence of GFP suggesting that only a subpopulation of the melanoma cells undergo conversion.
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Staining of the myotube-like elongated B16-GFP cells with myogenic markers (MyoD and MF20) confirmed the fusion and incorporation of melanoma cells into myotubes.
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