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Examples
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The 85-bp duplication is a result of a non-homologous end joining event, which was not detected in our sequence analysis at the 10-kb stage.
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Interestingly, experimental data have shown that the archaeal flagellum is non-homologous to the bacterial flagellum either in terms of overall structure, components and assembly.
Current Biology on flagellum evolution - The Panda's Thumb 2007
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There are similar genes that control the development of non-homologous features.
The circus is in town; the creationist calliope is wheezing away again - The Panda's Thumb 2007
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Flagella are like animal wings, there are three different kinds that are non-homologous.
Carl Zimmer in National Geographic on flagellum evolution - The Panda's Thumb 2006
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One attempt holds that classically non-homologous structures e.g., the limbs of arthropods and vertebrates, both of which express the gene distalless during development really are homologous after all.
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The existence of the so-called “hox paradox” – the deployment of homologous genes and their protein products in the development of classically non-homologous structures, such as vertebrate and arthropod eyes – has been one of the most widely-discussed topics in evo-devo over the past decade.
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The venom in fish is an independent evolution, the dorsal and pectoral spines being non-homologous structures relative to the oral venom of reptiles.
Followup to "dragons and microbes" post - The Panda's Thumb 2005
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Mammalian cells require non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) for the efficient repair of chromosomal DNA double-strand breaks
Naturejobs - All Jobs Steven A. Roberts 2010
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Thus the transition from non-homologous to homologous partners may be brief, or centromere coupling may be dynamic process, as suggested by Tsubouchi and Roeder spo11Δ mutants.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles David Obeso et al. 2010
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We have shown that centromere coupling initiates prior to the association of Dmc1 with the chromosomes and that Dmc1 loading occurs when centromeres are coupled with non-homologous partners.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles David Obeso et al. 2010
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