Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun Plural form of
planktivore .
Etymologies
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Examples
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Alcids can be divided into two general categories based on diet: planktivores and piscivores.
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For example, increasing the number of cyprinids that consume plankton (e.g., emerald shiner – Notropis atherinoides, lake chub – Couesius plumbeus) in northern waters will possibly divert energy from existing planktivores (e.g., ciscoes) and reduce their population abundances.
Approaches to projecting climate change effects on arctic fish populations 2009
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Martill et al. (1998) rejected both the scavenging and mud-probing hypotheses, and regarded azhdarchids as ‘aerial piscivores or planktivores’ (p. 57).
Archive 2006-04-01 Darren Naish 2006
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Nocturnal planktivores have lost some visual acuity so they are forced to feed on larger prey than their diurnal counterparts.
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In addition, many planktivores have closely spaced, long gill rakers that prevents ingested food from escaping through the gills.
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Other planktivores feed on plankton that falls to the reef or sandy bottom.
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Jellyfish have thus replaced fishes as the dominant planktivores in several areas, and there is some concern that these community shifts may not be easily reversible, since the jellyfish also eat the eggs of their fish competitors.
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Smaller planktivores feeding in the water column could be subject to predation because they are removed from the safety of the reef.
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The gyre systems of the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank, and the nutrient enrichment of estuaries in the southern half of the LME contribute to the maintenance on the shelf of relatively high levels of phytoplankton and zooplankton prey fields for planktivores including fish larvae, menhaden, herring, mackerel, sand lance, butterfish, and marine birds and mammals.
Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf large marine ecosystem 2008
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The gyre systems of the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank, and the nutrient enrichment of estuaries in the southern half of the LME contribute to the maintenance on the shelf of relatively high levels of phytoplankton and zooplankton prey fields for planktivores including fish larvae, menhaden, herring, mackerel, sand lance, butterfish, and marine birds and mammals.
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