Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A scale or scalelike structure.
  • noun A thin platelike mass, as of bone.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The scale-like exopodite of a crustacean antenna.
  • noun In botany, a scale of any sort, usually the homologuo of a leaf.
  • noun In anatomy and zoology: A scale, as of the epidermis.
  • noun A thin, expansive, scalelike part of a bone: as, the squama of the temporal bone (the squamosal); the squama of the occipital bone (the supra-occipital).
  • noun In ornithology, a scale-like feather, as one of those upon a penguin's wing or the throat of a humming-bird. See cut under Squamipennes.
  • noun In entomology, an elytrum.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Med.) A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred consisting of epithelium.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun medicine A scale cast off from the skin; a thin dry shred of epithelium.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a protective structure resembling a scale

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin squāma.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Latin a scale.

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Examples

  • Projecting from the lower part of the squama is a long, arched process, the zygomatic process.

    II. Osteology. 5a. 4. The Temporal Bone 1918

  • Of squama aeris, as much as three specilla can contain, with the gluten of summer wheat: levigate, pound, form into pills, and give; it purges water downwards.

    On Regimen In Acute Diseases 2007

  • Pangolin squama composite nanostructures, non-smooth surfaces

    The Speculist: Why Invent When You Can Discover? 2005

  • Pangolin squama composite nanostructures, non-smooth surfaces

    The Speculist: June 2005 Archives 2005

  • The mountainous wilderness which I had lately traversed appeared regularly undulated as the great ocean after a tempest; the undulations gradually depressing, yet perfectly regular, as the squama of fish, or imbrications of tile on a roof: the nearest ground to me of a perfect full green; next more glaucous; and lastly almost blue as the ether with which the most distant curve of the horizon seemed to be blended.

    Cold Mountain Frazier, Charles, 1950- Cold Mountain 2003

  • The mountainous wilderness which I had lately traversed appeared regularly undulated as the great ocean after a tempest; the undulations gradually depressing, yet perfectly regular, as the squama of fish, or imbrications of tile on a roof: the nearest ground to me of a perfect full green; next more glaucous; and lastly almost blue as the ether with which the most distant curve of the horizon seemed to be blended.

    Cold Mountain Frazier, Charles, 1950- Cold Mountain 1997

  • Anterior squama: = antisquama; q.v. Anterior stigmatal tubercle: on thoracic and abdominal segment of caterpillars; varies from substigmatal to stigmatal anterior; sometimes united to IV: it is V of the abdominal series, IV of the thorax (Dyar).

    Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology John. B. Smith

  • Aileron: the scale covering the base of primaries in some insects; see tegulae in Diptera = alula and squama, q.v. Air-sacs or vesicles: pouch-like expansions of tracheal tubes in heavy insects, capable of inflation and supposed to lessen specific gravity.

    Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology John. B. Smith

  • Alulae: Diptera; a pair of membranous scales above the halteres, behind the root of the wing, one above or before the other; the anterior attached to the wing and moving with it, the posterior fastened to the thorax and stationary; see calyptra; squama; squamula; lobulus; axillary lobe; aileron; scale; tegulae: Coleoptera;

    Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology John. B. Smith

  • Calypter: Diptera; the alula or squama when it covers the haltere.

    Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology John. B. Smith

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