Definitions
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun A former genus of fossil plants, very abundant in many regions in the coal-measures, and especially in the under-clay, or clayey material (often mixed with more or less sand) by which most seams of coal are underlain; also [lowercase], a plant of this genus.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Paleon.) The fossil root stem of a coal plant of the genus Sigillaria.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun paleontology The
fossil root stem of acoal plant of thegenus Sigillaria.
Etymologies
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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Sinamane shale and coal crop out in the bank; and here the large roots of stigmaria or its allied plants were found.
A Popular Account of Dr. Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries 2004
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The peat bog is a great mass of vegetable matter, which is every year growing thicker and thicker; and underneath it there is almost always a bed of thin clay, in look very much like the underclays, and this thin clay is penetrated by the rootlets of the moss forming the peat, exactly the same way as the underclays of the coal measures are penetrated by the stigmaria and its rootlets.
Scientific American Supplement, No. 447, July 26, 1884 Various
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As in many other streams from Chicova to near Sinamane shale and coal crop out in the bank; and here the large roots of stigmaria or its allied plants were found.
A Popular Account of Dr. Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its tributaries And of the Discovery of Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa, 1858-1864 David Livingstone 1843
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Amongst the most remarkable are -- the sigillaria, of which large stems are very abundant, shewing that the interior has been soft, and the exterior fluted with separate leaves inserted in vertical rows along the flutings -- and the stigmaria, plants apparently calculated to flourish in marshes or pools, having
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation Robert Chambers 1836
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Ever since the appearance, in 1846, of Mr. Binney's paper on the relations of stigmaria to sigillaria as roots and stems, I have been looking for distinguishing specific marks among the former; and, failing for a time to find any, I concluded that, though the stems of the sigillarian genus were variously sculptured, their roots might in all the species have been the same.
The Testimony of the Rocks or, Geology in Its Bearings on the Two Theologies, Natural and Revealed Hugh Miller 1829
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The present rich specimen does seem, however, to bear the specific stamp; and, from the peculiar character of the termination of another specimen on the table, I am inclined to hold that the stigmaria may have borne the appearance rather of underground stems than of proper roots.
The Testimony of the Rocks or, Geology in Its Bearings on the Two Theologies, Natural and Revealed Hugh Miller 1829
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In some pieces the tremolite assumes the common fan-like form; in some, the crystals, lying at nearly right angles with each other, present the appearance of ancient characters inlaid in the rock; in some they resemble the footprints of birds in a thin layer of snow; and in one curious specimen picked up by Mr. Swanson, in which a dark linear strip is covered transversely by crystals that project thickly from both its sides, the appearance presented is that of a minute stigmaria of the Coal Measures, with the leaves, still bearing their original green color, bristling thick around it.
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