Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun An instrument in which a mirror is automatically moved so that it reflects sunlight in a constant direction. It is used with a pyrheliometer to make continuous measurements of solar radiation.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun An instrument consisting of a mirror carried by clockwork in such a way as to reflect the sun's rays in a fixed direction. The name is also improperly applied to a porte-lumière.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun An instrument consisting of a mirror moved by clockwork, by which a sunbeam is made apparently stationary, by being steadily directed to one spot during the whole of its diurnal period; also, a geodetic heliotrope.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A device that includes a plane mirror which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target, compensating for the sun's apparent motions in the sky. The target may be a physical object, distant from the heliostat, or a direction in space, and is almost always stationary relative to the heliostat, so the light is reflected in a fixed direction.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Circa 1750, from New Latin heliostata, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (helios, "sun") + Latin status ("stationary").

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Examples

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  • "An instrument consisting of a mirror mounted on an axis moved by clockwork by which a sunbeam is steadily reflected in one direction." --Merriam-Webster's Unabridged

    March 27, 2009