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preformationism

Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Same as preformism.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun biology the theory that all organisms start their existence already in a predetermined form upon conception and this form does not change in the course of their lifetime (as opposed to epigenesis)

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From preformation +‎ -ism

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Examples

  • The early history of embryology was riven between two opposing doctrines called preformationism and epigenesis.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • The early history of embryology was riven between two opposing doctrines called preformationism and epigenesis.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • In a further step, "preformationism" took this belief and eliminated the assembly altogether, saying instead that a tiny, whole human (homunculus) was contained in either the sperm or the egg, and that it was only a matter of growing this homunculus to a finished size.

    Archive 2007-08-01 Heather McDougal 2007

  • In a further step, "preformationism" took this belief and eliminated the assembly altogether, saying instead that a tiny, whole human (homunculus) was contained in either the sperm or the egg, and that it was only a matter of growing this homunculus to a finished size.

    Puppetmaster Heather McDougal 2007

  • For the reasons given, preformationism, at least in its original ‘Russian doll’ version, was always a non-starter.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • If preformationism is all about blueprints, epigenesis is about something more like a recipe or a computer program.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • The historical alternative to preformationism is epigenesis.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • The historical alternative to preformationism is epigenesis.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • The distinction I want to make in this chapter, which largely corresponds to the distinction between preformationism and epigenesis, is the distinction between planned architecture and self-assembly.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • Is there a version of preformationism that could be sensibly revived in the DNA age?

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

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