Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A Chinese astronaut.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A person who travels in space for the Chinese space program; a Chinese astronaut.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Mandarin táikōng, outer space (tái, big, from Middle Chinese thaj´; see tai chi + kōng, empty, the sky, from Middle Chinese khəwŋ) + –naut.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

The term was coined on 19 May 1998 by Chiew Lee Yih (Mandarin: (trad.) / (simpl.) Zhào Lǐyù) from Malaysia, who used it first in newsgroups. Almost simultaneously, Chen Lan coined it for use in the Western media based on Mandarin (太空 tàikōng), space. (Source: Mail & Guardian) This follows the pattern established by the terms astronaut and cosmonaut (which share the -naut suffix) for having different terms for space workers denoting country of origin.

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Examples

Comments

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  • "The government is clearly hoping to reap a major public relations coup, both internationally and domestically, with the flight of the Shenzhou V. If successful, the mission will make China the third nation to have sent an astronaut, or taikonaut here, into space."

    The New York Times, China to Launch Manned Spacecraft Next Week, by Jim Yardley, October 10, 2003

    September 26, 2008

  • I like this note in the Wikipedia discussion of the term:

    "In official Chinese-language texts, the terms yǔhángyuán (宇航员, 'sailing personnel in universe') for cosmonaut and hángtiānyuán (航天员, 'sailing personnel in sky') for astronaut have long been used."

    June 17, 2012