Eighteenth-Century

For some of the ideological roots of this concept, see Alan Barnard, “Hunting-and-Gathering Society: an Eighteenth-Century Scottish Invention,” in idem, Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology, and Anthropology New York: Berg, 2004, 31–43.

In the Valley of the Shadow

And everyone will recognise the account of an evening in London in the early 1700s, also from Professor Shoemaker's excellent book, The London Mob: Violence and Disorder in Eighteenth-Century England.

We can't just leave it to the police – we must all tackle antisocial behaviour

For some of the ideological roots of this concept, see Alan Barnard, “Hunting-and-Gathering Society: an Eighteenth-Century Scottish Invention,” in idem, Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology, and Anthropology New York: Berg, 2004, 31–43.

In the Valley of the Shadow

For some of the ideological roots of this concept, see Alan Barnard, “Hunting-and-Gathering Society: an Eighteenth-Century Scottish Invention,” in idem, Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology, and Anthropology New York: Berg, 2004, 31–43.

In the Valley of the Shadow

For some of the ideological roots of this concept, see Alan Barnard, “Hunting-and-Gathering Society: an Eighteenth-Century Scottish Invention,” in idem, Hunter-Gatherers in History, Archaeology, and Anthropology New York: Berg, 2004, 31–43.

In the Valley of the Shadow

Ms. Ridley's 2005 book, "Clara's Grand Tour: Travels With a Rhinoceros in Eighteenth-Century Europe," required her to speculate as well.

Incredible Voyage

For the frontier space for lawlessness, see Nigel Penn, "Fugitives on the Cape Frontier" and "Droster Gangs of the Bokkeveld and Roggeveld, 1770 – 1800," both in Rogues, Rebels and Runaways: Eighteenth-Century Cape Characters (Cape Town: David Philip, 1999), 73 – 100, 147 – 66. back

Belongings: Property, Family, and Identity in Colonial South Africa

Note 48: Nigel Penn, "Fugitives on the Cape Frontier" and "Droster Gangs of the Bokkeveld and Roggeveld," both in Rogues, Rebels and Runaways: Eighteenth-Century Cape Characters (Cape Town: David Philip, 1999), 73 – 100, 147 – 66. back

Belongings: Property, Family, and Identity in Colonial South Africa

For an account of this case, see Nigel Penn, "The Wife, the Farmer, and the Farmer's Slaves: Adultery and Murder on a Frontier Farm in the Early Eighteenth-Century Cape," Kronos 28 (2002): 1 – 20. back

Belongings: Property, Family, and Identity in Colonial South Africa

In "From Savages and Barbarians to Primitives: Africa, Social Typologies, and History in Eighteenth-Century French Philosophy," he makes a compelling argument for the need to consciously challenge the historical biases in approaches to African history that were finely etched into the current hegemonic episteme by late eighteenth-century French philosophers.

Societies, Religion, and History: Central East Tanzanians and the World They Created, c. 200 BCE to 1800 CE