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Examples

  • About 7,000 years ago a single Erythroxylum shrub in the Northern Territory became isolated from its cousins further east on Cape York in Queensland when melting glaciers created the Gulf of Carpentaria.

    Self-Cloning Botanic Wonder Amazes Australian Scientists 2010

  • About 7,000 years ago a single Erythroxylum shrub in the Northern Territory became isolated from its cousins further east on Cape York in Queensland when melting glaciers created the Gulf of Carpentaria.

    Self-Cloning Botanic Wonder Amazes Australian Scientists 2010

  • Much of the native habitat in this ecoregion remains intact, but recent advances of coca (Erythroxylum coca) production, logging and mining operations, and cattle ranching have resulted in large deforested areas, particularly along the Caquetá and Putumayo Rivers.

    Solimões-Japurá moist forest 2008

  • Expansion of cattle ranches, coca (Erythroxylum coca) plantations, and colonization along rivers results in deforestation and habitat degradation, driving the fauna away.

    Solimões-Japurá moist forest 2008

  • Just how the Erythroxylum shrub has been able to mutate genes is unclear.

    Self-Cloning Botanic Wonder Amazes Australian Scientists 2010

  • Much of the native habitat in this ecoregion remains intact, but recent advances of coca (Erythroxylum coca) production, logging and mining operations, and cattle ranching have damaged huge tracks of land.

    Solimões-Japurá moist forest 2008

  • Just how the Erythroxylum shrub has been able to mutate genes is unclear.

    Self-Cloning Botanic Wonder Amazes Australian Scientists 2010

  • The large triangle between the Caguán and Upper Putumayo Rivers in Colombia and the province of Napo in Ecuador at the northern extent of the ecoregion are areas of notable deforestation, resulting from forest conversion to cattle pasture and coca (Erythroxylum coca) plantations.

    Napo moist forests 2008

  • The following species are also restricted to this center (and endemic or near-endemic to this ecoregion): Acacia fleckii, Alchornea occidentalis, Baphia massaiensis subsp. obovata, Brachystegia bakerana, Dialium engleranum, Erythroxylum zambesiacum, Grewia schintzii, Hannoa chlorantha, and Lonchocarpus nelsii.

    Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands 2008

  • Large forested areas along the Vaupés and Apaporis rivers are also falling to coca (Erythroxylum coca) production.

    Caqueta moist forests 2008

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