Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun A taxonomic genus within the family Enterobacteriaceae. They are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals and provide vitamin K for their host.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Named in honor of its discoverer Theodor Escherich, a German pediatrician and bacteriologist.

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Examples

  • The four proteins that bound and eluted to the greatest extent were expressed in Escherichia coli as C-terminal fusion proteins of maltose binding protein (MBP), as the solubilities of the free proteins were too low to permit full characterization.

    A Disclaimer for Behe? 2009

  • In the early 1980s it was revealed in Escherichia coli that small RNA molecules (about 100 nucleotides in length) can bind to a complementary sequence in mRNA and inhibit translation2,3.

    Advanced Information: The 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006

  • The discovery of sexualtity in Escherichia coli and the investigation of the bacteriophage lambda made it possible to answer this question, and in a general way.

    André Lwoff - Nobel Lecture 1972

  • Although it is possible to examine water for a specific pathogenic organism, a much more sensitive test for routine analysis uses an indicator organism, called Escherichia coli (coliform, or E-coli), which is a normal inhabitant of the intestine of warmblooded animals and is excreted in large numbers.

    16. Water 1999

  • Coli every year in the United States, and about 36 percent of them come from the strain known as Escherichia coli 0157:H7 that Oregon officials blame for this latest outbreak, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    Yahoo! News: Business - Opinion 2011

  • Coli every year in the United States, and about 36 percent of them come from the strain known as Escherichia coli 0157:H7 that Oregon officials blame for this latest outbreak, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    FOXNews.com 2011

  • Coli every year in the United States, and about 36 percent of them come from the strain known as Escherichia coli 0157:H7 that Oregon officials blame for this latest outbreak, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    msnbc.com: Top msnbc.com headlines 2011

  • The Whitsunday Regional Council issued the warning yesterday after recent tests on the Bowen water system found the bacteria, medically termed Escherichia coli.

    AustralianIT.com.au | Top Stories 2010

  • The Whitsunday Regional Council issued the warning yesterday after recent tests on the Bowen water system found the bacteria, medically termed Escherichia coli.

    AustralianIT.com.au | Top Stories 2010

  • The Whitsunday Regional Council issued the warning yesterday after recent tests on the Bowen water system found the bacteria, medically termed Escherichia coli.

    AustralianIT.com.au | Top Stories 2010

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