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Examples
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Common rodents are gerbil Gerbillus dasyurus and the Sundevall's jird Meriones crassus.
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Among the small mammals, gerbils (e.g. Gerbillus campestris and G. nanus) are the most abundant species.
Saharan halophytics 2008
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Unique to these wetlands are two species of mammals: Bunn's Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat (Erythronesokia bunnii) and Mesopotamian gerbil (Gerbillus mesopotamiae).
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There are a number of nearly endemic small mammals species including, Gerbillus andersoni, Gerbillus latastei, G. syrticus (CR), Gerbillus grobbeni (CR), Allataga tetradactyla (EN) and Microtus guentheri.
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However, it does possess some endemics, mainly small, arid adapted rodents, especially four species within the genus Gerbillus (Gerbillus bottai, G. muriculus, G. nancillus and G. stigmonyx).
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Among the small mammals there is also a near-endemic gerbil, Gerbillus pulvinatus.
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Only one species of vertebrate is strictly endemic to the South Saharan Steppe, the gerbil Gerbillus dongolanus.
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Other near endemic mammals found here are two more species of Gerbil Gerbillus mauritaniae and G. principulus.
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There are also a number of smaller mammals including four Gerbillus species, one Microdillus species, one white-toothed shrew (Crocidura greenwoodi, VU), and the walo (Ammodillus imbellis, VU), a gerbil known only from Somalia.
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Two gerbils, Burton's gerbil (Gerbillus burtoni CR) and the hairy-footed gerbil (Gerbillus lowei CR), are both strictly endemic to the higher elevations of the Jebel Marra, with the latter confined to hillsides near the crater lakes.
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