Mamluks

At that time, the Mamluks a warrior slave class who became rulers of Egypt drove the crusaders out of the Middle East, destroying their world one city at a time.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

With an unrelenting and merciless savagery, driven by a fanatical sense of religious mission, the Mamluks sought to purge the Holy Land of all Christians.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

With an unrelenting and merciless savagery, driven by a fanatical sense of religious mission, the Mamluks sought to purge the Holy Land of all Christians.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

At that time, the Mamluks a warrior slave class who became rulers of Egypt drove the crusaders out of the Middle East, destroying their world one city at a time.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

At that time, the Mamluks a warrior slave class who became rulers of Egypt drove the crusaders out of the Middle East, destroying their world one city at a time.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

With an unrelenting and merciless savagery, driven by a fanatical sense of religious mission, the Mamluks sought to purge the Holy Land of all Christians.

Jay Rubenstein: Crusade vs. Jihad: Which Is Worse? Jay Rubenstein 2011

He loved the ornamentation of the buildings of the Mamluks, the slave soldiers who had come to rule Egypt and Syria.

A Country Called AMREEKA Alia Malek 2009

He loved the ornamentation of the buildings of the Mamluks, the slave soldiers who had come to rule Egypt and Syria.

A Country Called AMREEKA Alia Malek 2009

He loved the ornamentation of the buildings of the Mamluks, the slave soldiers who had come to rule Egypt and Syria.

A Country Called AMREEKA Alia Malek 2009

The archaeological park contains artifacts from the Canaanite and succeeding civilizations; Philistines, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, and Crusader, all of whom eventually ruled the area until the Mamluks destroyed Ashkelon in the year 1270 A.D..

Ashkelon Speaks - A Story of the Middle East Conflict 2009