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Definitions

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A genus of apetalous trees, of the order Laurineæ and tribe Litseaceæ. It is distinguished from Litsea (the type) by extrorse anthers in the fourth row, and forms, in its stamens, a connecting-link to the other chief tribe, Perseaceæ. The principal species, U. Californica, the spice-tree (which see), mountain-laurel, or Californian bay-tree, is a tall smooth Californian tree, reduced southward and in the mountains to a small shrub. It bears alternate veiny and odorous evergreen leaves, and numerous short-pedicelled yellowish-green flowers, each umbel at first included in a caducons globose involucre, and followed by one or two roundish dark-purple drupes. A second species occurs in Mexico.
  2. n. In zoology, a genus of deepsea alcyonarian polyps, having the polypites clustered in an umbel on top of the polypidom, and a long slender stalk somewhat bulbous at the base, as in U. encrinus or U. grœnlandica.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A taxonomic genus within the family Lauraceae — the California laurel or Oregon myrtle.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Zoöl.) A genus of deep-sea alcyonaria consisting of a cluster of large flowerlike polyps situated at the summit of a long, slender stem which stands upright in the mud, supported by a bulbous base.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast

Examples

  • “Other noteworthy species include: Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii, western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla, tan oak Lithocarpus densiflorus, grand fir Abies grandis, Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis, madrone Arbutus menziesii, big leaf maple Acer macrophyllum, California laurel/bay Umbellularia californica, of which the tallest stands occur on the alluvial flats and terraces along larger streams.”

    Redwood National Park, United States

  • “California Bay California bay leaves come from an entirely different tree, the California native Umbellularia californica.”

    Simon & Schuster: On Food and Cooking, The Science and Lore of the Kitchen

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