Xylopia

Garcinia hermonii followed by Xylopia championii invariably dominate the understory tree stratum, a range of species dominate the subcanopy and na Mesua nagassarium usually predominates in the canopy layer.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka 2008

Demand for charcoal and fuel wood species such as Phyllocosmus africanus, Parinari excelsa and Xylopia quintasii has led to the over-exploitation of these species in some sections of the Western Area Forest Reserve in Sierra Leone.

Western Guinean lowland forests 2008

Jacaranda copaia, Xylopia aromatica, etc. Biodiversity Features

Maracaibo dry forests 2008

The fruit of _Xylopia aromatica_ is commonly called Ethiopian pepper, from being used as pepper in

The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, on the Cultivation, Preparation for Shipment, and Commercial Value, &c. of the Various Substances Obtained From Trees and Plants, Entering into the Husbandry of Tropical and Sub-tropical Regions, &c. P. L. Simmonds

_ Schott Tayoba (S.) _Xylopia_ (various kinds) Embira (F.)

Across Unknown South America Arnold Henry Savage Landor 1894