anatomism

from The Century Dictionary.

• noun Anatomical analysis; organization with reference to anatomical structure; exhibition of anatomical details or features, as in painting or statuary.
• noun Anatomical structure regarded as a basis of biological phenomena; anatomy considered as the foundation of the phenomena of life exhibited by organized bodies.
• noun The doctrine that anatomical structure accounts for all manifestations of vitality; anatomical materialism, as opposed to animism.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

• noun The application of the principles of anatomy, as in art.
• noun The doctrine that the anatomical structure explains all the phenomena of the organism or of animal life.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

• noun The application of the principles of anatomy, as in art.
• noun The doctrine that the anatomical structure explains all the phenomena of the organism or of animal life.