Definitions

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective (Bot.) Having, beside the usual flowers, other minute, closed flowers, without petals or with minute petals; -- said of certain species of plants which possess flowers of two or more kinds, the closed ones being so constituted as to insure self-fertilization.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective Alternative form of cleistogamous.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • adjective exhibiting or relating to cleistogamy

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Thus, in our common dog-violet the perfect flowers rarely produce seed, while the rudimentary cleistogamic flowers do so in abundance.

    Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868

  • The sweet violet also produces abundance of seed from its cleistogamic flowers, and few from its perfect flowers; but in Liguria it produces only perfect flowers which seed abundantly.

    Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868

  • In almost every order we find some plants which have become thus reduced or degraded for wind or self-fertilisation, as Poterium and Sanguisorba among the Rosaceae; while this has certainly been the case in the cleistogamic flowers.

    Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868

  • Cruger's case here referred to is doubtless the cleistogamic fertilisation of Epidendrum, etc.

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

  • The cleistogamic flowers of Viola are used in the discussion on

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

  • Leersia oryzoides was for a long time thought to produce only cleistogamic and therefore autogamous flowers.

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 Charles Darwin 1845

  • I have some grand plants (and I formerly sent seeds to Kew) of the cleistogamic grass, but they show no signs of producing flowers of any kind as yet.

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

  • The pollen of the closed imperfect cleistogamic flowers differ in the transparency of the integument, and

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

  • One chapter will be devoted to cleistogamic species, and I will just notice your new grass case.

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

  • Cruger, Dr., on cleistogamic fertilisation of Epidendrum.

    More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845

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