cretaceous

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South of the main axis of this metamorphic and volcanic mass are to be found strata of two well defined series: (1) the cretaceous, and (2) nummulitic.

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Definitions (10)

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  1. Chalky. Having the qualities of chalk; like chalk; resembling chalk in appearance; of the color of chalk. Abounding with chalk.
  2. Found in chalk; found in strata of the cretaceous group.
  3. Cretaceous group in geology, the group of strata lying between the Jurassic and the Tertiary: so called from the fact that one of its most important members in northwestern Europe is a thick mass of white chalk. (See chalk.) This formation is of great importance in both Europe and America, on account of the wide area which it covers and its richness in organic remains.

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Examples (50)

  • Our great mountain ranges, Pyrenees, Alps, Himalayas, Andes, have all been upheaved since the chalk was deposited, and the cretaceous sea flowed over the sites of Sinai and Ararat All this is certain, because rocks of cretaceous or still later date have shared in the elevatory movements which gave rise to these mountain chains; and may be found perched up, in some cases, many thousand feet high upon their flanks. —  Young Folks' Library, Volume XI (of 20) Wonders of Earth, Sea and Sky
  • South of the main axis of this metamorphic and volcanic mass are to be found strata of two well defined series: (1) the cretaceous, and (2) nummulitic. —  The Khasis
  • The nummulitic series, which overlies the cretaceous, attains a thickness of 900 feet in the Theria river, consisting of alternating strata of compact limestones and sandstones. —  The Khasis
  • Here then were organisms, as old as the cretaceous epoch, still alive, and doing their work of rock-making at the bottom of existing seas. —  Discourses Biological and Geological Essays
  • This leads to the supposition that there may have been, in that age, a series of river- receiving estuaries along the border of some such great ocean as the Atlantic, of which that of modern Sussex is only an example ERA OF THE CRETACEOUS FORMATION The record of this period consists of a series of strata, in which chalk beds make a conspicuous appearance, and which is therefore called the cretaceous system or formation. —  Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
 

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Words tagged cretaceous

hesperornis · oviraptorosaur · oviraptor · changchengornis · zhongornis · shanweiniao · rahonavis · thecocoelurus · neimongosaurus · erlikosaurus · erliansaurus

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Etymologies (1)

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  1. from Latin cretaceus, chalky, from creta, chalk, later Italian creta = Spanish Portuguese greda (Portuguese also cre) = French craie (later ult. English crayon) = Old High German crīdā, Middle High German krīde, German kreide = Dutch krijt = Middle Low German krite, Low German krīt = Icelandic krīt = Swedish krita = Danish kridt, chalk. The L. creta is said to signify literally ‘Cretan’ (earth), from Creta, Crete, Candia; but this is doubtful.
 

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