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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. One of a variety of writs that may be issued to bring a party before a court or judge, having as its function the release of the party from unlawful restraint.
  2. n. The right of a citizen to obtain such a writ.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. In law, a writ issued by a judge or court, requiring the body of a person to be brought before the judge or into the court; specifically, such a writ (entitled in full habeas corpus subjiciendum) requiring the body of a person restrained of liberty to be brought before the judge or into court, that the lawfulness of the restraint may be investigated and determined. The right to freedom from restraint without regular legal process, which had always existed at common law, was affirmed by Magna Charta; but arbitrary imprisonment was practised by despotic kings and compliant courts till the latter part of the reign of Charles I., and still occasionally till the passage of the Habeas Corpus Act (which see, below) in that of Charles II. The right to the writ in special cases can still be suspended by legislative authority, both in Great Britain and in the United States, in a time of war or great public danger.

Wiktionary

  1. n. law A writ to bring a person before a court or a judge, most frequently used to ensure that a person's imprisonment, detention, or commitment is legal.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. (Law) A writ having for its object to bring a party before a court or judge; especially, one to inquire into the cause of a person's imprisonment or detention by another, with the view to protect the right to personal liberty; also, one to bring a prisoner into court to testify in a pending trial.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. a writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
  2. n. the civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment

Etymologies

  1. Latin habeas corpus ad subjiciendum ("You (shall) have the body to be subjected to (examination)"), referring to the body of the person being detained (not the body of a victim, as in corpus delicti). (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English, from Medieval Latin habeās corpus, produce the body (from the opening words of the writ) : Latin habeās, second person sing. present subjunctive of habēre, to have + Latin corpus, body. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

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  • sionnach Monk's pet pig in the Doc Savage adventures. Aug 1, 2008

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‘habeas corpus’ has been looked up 2292 times, added to 16 lists, commented on 1 time, and is not a valid Scrabble word.