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We also reveal that the pairs which are very reliable, e.g., the pairs consisting of documents with large click frequency differences, are not sufficient for learning. academic access acm_mm adaptive ah algorithm alignment alpino analysis annotation asr attention audio audiomining bayes bayesnets behavior bibtex-import blog blogs book browsing bsc2k6 case_study category challenges clarity classification cleaneval cleaning clef clickthrough-data clir clr cluster clustering cmc coherence collaboration collaborative collocation combination comments communication community compiler concept concurrentmarkup content context correlated cranfield credibility data_collection datamining design dialog digital_libraries dirichlet disambiguation discriminative discussion distribution dl document_model documents dutch dwn ecir education ef email em_algorithm enterprise evaluation evidence ewn expansion experiment experiments expert expertise exploration external extraction factor factors feedback filtering find finding focused fusion future genomics genre goal graphs ground_truth hci hedging history hmm html human hypermedia hypernym icassp-95 ie image imageclef implementation indexing indri information information_extraction information_theory interaction interactive interface introduction ir its keyphrase keyword kl-div knowledge kr label language language_modeling lda learning lemur lexical lexical_cohesion lexical-semantic_relations lexicon link link_structure literature lm log logistic lsa lsi machine machine_learning markov merging mesh metadata methodology mining minipar mixture ml mobile model models monetdb mpeg-7 mrf naive_bayes navigation need ner network n-gram nlp normalization omt2k6 ontology ontology_learning opinion opinion_mining overview owl pagerank paradigm parser parsing passage passage_extraction passages pattern_recognition personalization phones plsa podcast presentation privacy probablistic profiles project pwn python qa qualitative quantitative query query_analysis query_expansion query_model query_modeling query_prediction question_answering ranking rdf reading recommendation recommender regression relation_extraction relations relevance relevance_feedback relevance_model representation research resource results retrieval retrieval_model review rocchio roles scientific scientists sdr search search_tactics seeking semantic semantics semantic_similarity semantic_web sem_web sentiment sentiment_analysis sigir significance similar simulation smoothing social social_navigation spam speech statistical_semantics statistics storage string structure student study subtopic sub-word subwords suffix svm syllable system table_lookup tags tag_types task taxonomies term test testing text_classification theory thesauri thesaurus thesis threads timex todo topic_models translation trec trecvid tree trends tutoring um usability usenet user user_behavior user-centerd user-centered user_interfaces vector_space video virtual visualization web web_classification weblog wiki wikipedia wordnet wsd xml xquery yahoo CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments.— CiteULike: Everyone's library
Finally, we investigate the properties of the gold standard index, such as index size, length of index entries, and upper bounds on coverage as indicated by the presence of index entries in the document. academic access acm_mm adaptive ah algorithm alignment alpino analysis annotation asr attention audio audiomining bayes bayesnets behavior bibtex-import blog blogs book browsing bsc2k6 case_study category challenges classification cleaneval cleaning clef clir clr cluster clustering cmc collaboration collaborative collocation combination comments communication community compiler concept concurrentmarkup content context correlated cranfield credibility data_collection datamining design dialog digital_libraries dirichlet disambiguation discussion dl document_model dutch dwn ecir education ef email em_algorithm enterprise evaluation evidence ewn expansion experiment experiments expert expertise exploration external extraction factor factors feedback filtering find finding focused fusion future genomics genre goal graphs ground_truth hci hedging history hmm html human hypermedia hypernym icassp-95 ie image imageclef implementation indexing indri information information_extraction information_theory interaction interactive interface introduction ir its keyphrase keyword kl-div knowledge kr label language language_modeling lda learning lemur lexical lexical_cohesion lexical-semantic_relations lexicon link link_structure literature lm lsa lsi machine machine_learning markov merging mesh metadata methodology mining minipar mixture ml mobile model models monetdb mpeg-7 naive_bayes navigation need ner network n-gram nlp normalization omt2k6 ontology ontology_learning opinion opinion_mining overview owl pagerank paradigm parser parsing passage passage_extraction pattern_recognition personalization phones plsa podcast presentation privacy probablistic profiles project pwn python qa qualitative quantitative query query_analysis query_expansion query_model query_modeling query_prediction question_answering ranking rdf reading recommendation recommender relation_extraction relations relevance relevance_feedback relevance_model representation research resource results retrieval retrieval_model review rocchio roles scientific scientists sdr search search_tactics seeking semantic semantics semantic_similarity semantic_web sentiment sentiment_analysis sigir similar simulation smoothing social social_navigation spam speech statistics storage string structure student study subtopic sub-word subwords suffix svm syllable system table_lookup tags task taxonomies term text_classification theory thesauri thesaurus thesis threads timex todo topic_models translation trec trecvid tree trends tutoring um usability usenet user user_behavior user-centerd user-centered user_interfaces vector_space video virtual visualization web web_classification weblog wiki wikipedia wordnet wsd xml xquery yahoo CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments.— CiteULike: Everyone's library
We evaluate it on a large set of manually indexed documents in the domain of agriculture, compare its consistency with a group of six professional indexers, and explore its performance on smaller collections of documents in other domains and of French and Spanish documents. academic access acm_mm activity adaptation adaptive agenda agile ah alignment alpino analysis annotation arima attention bayes bayesian behavior behavioral blog blog-analysis book box-jenkins browsing case case_study categorization category centered challenges chi2008 children citation classification clean cleaneval cleaning cluster clustering collaboration collaborative combination complexity concept content context context-dependent co-occurrence corpus cranfield credibility data_collection design development dialog digital digital_libraries disambiguation dl dutch dwn ecir education engagement engine enterprise ethnography evaluation evidence ewn expansion experiment experiments expertise exploration exploratory extraction factor factors feedback filtering find finding focused framework frequentist goal graph ground_truth group hci heuristics historians hmm human hypermedia hypernym ie image impact implementation implicit indri inference information information-seeking interaction interface intranet ir is isp-model its journal kernel keyphrase keyword kl knowledge kr label language learning lemur lexical lexicon library linguistics link literature lm log machine management markov media metadata methodology mining minipar ml model modelin modeling natural need network news n-gram nlp normalization ontology opinion overview owl paradigm parsing participatory passage pattern pattern_recognition personalization podcast precision preference presentation privacy pwn qa qualitative quantitative query query_expansion question_answering ranking rdf reading recall recommendation recommender refinement relation relation_extraction relevance representation research resource results retrieval review rs science scientific scientists search seeking semantic semantics sentiment series sharing sigir similar simulation smoothing social social_navigation software sources spoken statistical stats storage student study subtopic summarization svm system systems table_lookup task taxonomies taxonomy teenagers text theory thesauri thesaurus time topic transactional tutoring um usability use user user_behavior user-centerd user-centered user_interfaces video visualization web wordnet work workshop writing xml xquery CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments.— CiteULike: Everyone's library
This theory defines optimal behaviour in a world characterized by uncertainty, and provides a coherent way of describing sensorimotor processes. academic access acm_mm activity adaptation adaptive agenda agile agreement ah alignment alpino analysis annotation answering anxiety arima attention bayes bayesian behavior behavioral blog blog-analysis book box-jenkins browsing case case_study categorization category centered challenges chi2008 children citation classification clean cleaneval cleaning cluster clustering cognitive-style collaboration collaborative combination complexity concept content context context-dependent co-occurrence corpus cranfield credibility data data_collection decision design development dialog digital digital_libraries disambiguation discourse dl dm domain dutch dwn ecir education engagement engine enterprise entropy ethnography evaluation evidence ewn expansion experiment experiments expert expertise exploration exploratory extraction factor factors feature feedback filtering find finding focused framework frequentist goal goals graph ground_truth group hci heuristics historians history hmm human hypermedia hypernym ie image impact implementation implicit indexing indri inference information information-seeking interaction interface intranet ir is isp-model its journal judgment kappa kernel keyphrase keyword kl knowledge kr label language learning lemur lexical lexicon library linguistics link literature lm log ltr machine management markov media metadata methodology mining minipar ml model modelin modeling natural need network news n-gram nlp normalization ontology opinion order overview owl paradigm parsing participatory passage pattern pattern_recognition personalization podcast precision preference presentation privacy pwn qa qualitative quantitative query query_expansion question question_answering random rank ranking rdf reading recall recommendation recommender refinement relation relation_extraction relevance representation research resource results retrieval review rs science scientific scientists search seeking selection semantic semantics sentiment series session sharing sigir significance similar similarity simulation smoothing social social_navigation software som sources spoken statistical statistics stats storage structure student study subtopic summarization supervised svm system systems table_lookup tagging task taxonomies taxonomy teenagers test testing text theory thesauri thesaurus time topic transaction transactional trec tree tutoring um usability use user user_behavior user-centerd user-centered user_interfaces video visualization walk web wordnet work workshop writing xml xquery CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments.— CiteULike: Everyone's library
On the other hand, they show that semantic information, specifically the combined use of concepts and relations, increases the performance in monolingual and cross-language retrieval. access acm_mm adaptive ah algorithm alignment alpino analysis annotation asr attention audio audiomining bayesnets behavior bibtex-import blog blogs book browsing bsc2k6 case_study category challenges classification cleaneval cleaning clir clr clustering cmc collaboration collaborative comments communication community compiler concept concurrentmarkup content context cranfield credibility data_collection datamining design dialog digital_libraries disambiguation discussion document_model dutch dwn ecir education ef email em_algorithm enterprise evaluation evidence ewn expansion experiment experiments expert expertise exploration extraction factors feedback filtering find finding focused fusion future genomics genre goal graphs ground_truth hci hedging history hmm html human hypermedia hypernym icassp-95 ie image implementation indexing indri information information_extraction interaction interface introduction ir its keyword kl-div knowledge kr label language language_modeling learning lemur lexical lexicon link link_structure lm machine machine_learning markov merging mesh metadata methodology mining minipar ml mobile model models monetdb mpeg-7 naive_bayes navigation need network n-gram nlp normalization omt2k6 ontology ontology_learning opinion opinion_mining overview owl pagerank paradigm parser parsing passage_extraction pattern_recognition phones plsa podcast presentation privacy probablistic profiles project pwn python qa qualitative quantitative query query_analysis query_expansion query_model question_answering rdf reading recommendation relation_extraction relevance relevance_feedback relevance_model representation research resource retrieval retrieval_model roles scientists sdr search search_tactics seeking semantic semantics semantic_similarity semantic_web sentiment sentiment_analysis sigir similar simulation smoothing social social_navigation spam speech statistics storage string structure student study sub-word subwords suffix svm syllable system table_lookup task taxonomies term text_classification theory thesauri thesaurus threads timex trec trecvid tree trends tutoring um usability usenet user user_behavior user-centerd user-centered user_interfaces video virtual visualization web web_classification weblog wiki wikipedia wordnet wsd xml xquery CiteULike organises scholarly (or academic) papers or literature and provides bibliographic (which means it makes bibliographies) for universities and higher education establishments.— CiteULike: Everyone's library
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