metaphrase

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"Translation, therefore," says Dryden, "is not so loose as paraphrase, nor so close as metaphrase."

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Definitions (7)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A word-for-word translation.
  2. transitive verb To translate, especially literally.
  3. transitive verb To manipulate the wording of (a text), especially as a means of subtly altering the sense.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (3)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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Examples (9)

  • "Translation, therefore," says Dryden, "is not so loose as paraphrase, nor so close as metaphrase." —  Lives of the Poets, Volume 1
  • Virgil talks nothing of her going to sea, and perhaps she had a mind to be only a camp laundress, which office she might be advanced to without going to sea: 'the forms of horrid war,' for horrida castra_, is incomparable his brows, a country crown Of fennel, and of nodding lilies drown is a very odd figure: Sylvanus had swinging brows to drown such a crown as that, i.e. to make it invisible, to swallow it up; if it be a country crown, drown his brows, it is false English The meads are sooner drunk with morning dews Rivi signifies no such thing; but then, that bees should be drunk with flowery shrubs, or goats be drunk with brouze, for drunk's the verb, is a very quaint thought After much more to the same purpose, Milbourne thus introduces his own version of the first Eclogue, with a confidence worthy of a better cause:--"That Mr. Dryden might be satisfied that I'd offer no foul play, nor find faults in him, without giving him an opportunity of retaliation, I have subjoined another metaphrase or translation of the first and fourth pastoral, which I desire may be read with his by the original TITYRUS ECLOGUE I Mel. —  The Dramatic Works of John Dryden, Volume 1 With a Life of the Author
  • Ben Jonson, whose translation of Horace's _Art of Poetry_ is cited by Dryden as an example of "metaphrase, or turning an author word by word and line by line from one language to another," [395] is perhaps largely responsible for the mistaken impression regarding the earlier translators. —  Early Theories of Translation
  • His general theory may be stated as an aim at something between the literalness of metaphrase and the looseness of paraphase. —  Among My Books First Series
  • I have preferred the natural order, free, and familiar style, to the artificial order, grave, solemn, and antiquated style; and in so doing, I have had occasion to have reference to the vocal metaphrase of some words. —  The Hedge School; The Midnight Mass; The Donagh Traits And Stories Of The Irish Peasantry, The Works of William Carleton, Volume Three
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. New Latin metaphrasis, from Greek, translation, paraphrase, from metaphrazein, to translate : meta-, meta- + phrazein, to tell, show; see gwhren- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. = French métaphrase = Spanish metáfrasis = Portuguese metaphrase, from New Latin metaphrasis, from Greek μετάφρασις, a translation or paraphrase, from μεταφράζειν, change from one style to another, as from poetry to prose, from μετά, over, + φράζειν, speak: see phrase. Cf. paraphrase, periphrasr.
  2. from metaphrase, n.
 

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/ˈmɛtəfreɪz/
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