Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Plural form of mutualism.

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Plants and their pollinators are often in coevolutionary mutualisms.

    Pollination Wikipedia 2009

  • In many trophic mutualisms, a plant provides energy from photosynthesis to a partner species.

    Mutualism 2008

  • One of the tightest mutualisms known in nature is that between figs and wasps.

    The Fruit Hunters Adam Leith Gollner 2008

  • One of the tightest mutualisms known in nature is that between figs and wasps.

    The Fruit Hunters Adam Leith Gollner 2008

  • One of the tightest mutualisms known in nature is that between figs and wasps.

    The Fruit Hunters Adam Leith Gollner 2008

  • Defensive mutualisms are interactions in which one species receives food or shelter in return for protecting its partner species from predators or parasites.

    Mutualism 2008

  • Examples of mutualisms include Rhizobium bacteria growing in nodules on the roots of legume plants, insects pollinating the flowers of angiosperms, or cleaner fish and client fish.

    Community ecology 2008

  • Dispersive mutualisms are interactions in which one species receives food in exchange for moving the pollen or seeds of its partner.

    Mutualism 2008

  • Many mutualisms involve species living closely together (symbiosis); a species may be so dependent that it cannot live without its mutualistic partner (obligate mutualism).

    Mutualism 2008

  • Trophic mutualisms are interactions in which both species receive a benefit of resources.

    Mutualism 2008

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