Definitions
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In ornithology, the uropygial gland of birds, which secretes the oil with which they preen and dress their plumage; the elæodochon. It is a highly developed and specialized sebaceous follicle, present in the great majority of birds. See cut under elæodochon.
Examples
“They are not only light and strong, but warm, and by their means, as a bird soars into colder regions of air, it is protected from the cold: while for aquatic birds there is a special provision -- by pressing with their beaks an oil-gland near the tail they can waterproof their feathers!”
“After this touch the bill, orbits, feet, and former oil-gland at the root of the tail with the solution, and then you have given to the hawk everything necessary, except attitude and a proper degree of elasticity -- two qualities very essential.”
“The fantail has thirty or even forty tail-feathers, instead of twelve or fourteenthe normal number in all the members of the great pigeon family: these feathers are kept expanded, and are carried so erect, that in good birds the head and tail touch: the oil-gland is quite aborted.”
I. Variation under Domestication. Breeds of the Domestic Pigeon, Their Differences and Origin
“And I seemed to see them all again playing about, and passing their heads over their backs, and rubbing the points of their beaks in the oil-gland to make their plumage keep off the water.”
“The fantail has thirty or even forty tail-feathers, instead of twelve or fourteen, the normal number in all members of the great pigeon family; and these feathers are kept expanded, and are carried so erect that in good birds the head and tail touch; the oil-gland is quite aborted.”
“The fantail has thirty or even forty tail feathers, instead of twelve or fourteen, the normal number in all members of the great pigeon family; and these feathers are kept expanded, and are {22} carried so erect that in good birds the head and tail touch; the oil-gland is quite aborted.”
“I have tried with all twelve birds three standards of measurement, namely, the length from the base of the beak to the oil-gland, to the end of the tail, and from the extreme tip to tip of wings.”
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I.
“The oil-gland varies in development, and is sometimes quite aborted.”
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I.
“It can hardly be an accidental coincidence that the two species of Columba, which are destitute of an oil-gland, have an unusual number of tail-feathers, namely 16, and in this respect resemble Fantails.”
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I.
“_Tail expanded, directed upwards, formed of many feathers; oil-gland aborted; body and beak rather short_.”
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Vol. I.
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