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Examples
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Lacking vowels or glides to form a syllabic nucleus, the next likely phonemes used at the heart of a syllable are resonants ie. liquids and nasals.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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Likewise, Etruscan doesn't need intervening schwas neighbouring resonants to "make it pronounceable" to the Etruscan tongue.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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Syllabic resonants exist in other languages like Sanskrit, so it doesn't need further explanation.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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I think "impossible" consonant clusters are not proof of syllabic resonants.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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We first need to be aware that Etruscan had four syllabic resonants after Syncope had occured around 500 BCE l, m, n and r.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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We know with certainty that they're syllabic resonants in Etruscan.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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We first need to be aware that Etruscan had four syllabic resonants after Syncope had occured around 500 BCE l, m, n and r.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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As I said, they had syllabic resonants which were directly reflected in the seemingly "vowelless" spelling wherever l, m, n and r are found sandwiched between consonants.
Oddly formed locatives with inessive postclitic in Etruscan 2009
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In Gvozdanović's Indo-European Numerals, Robert Coleman suggests an assimilation of *k with preceding voiced resonants in some decad words like 'seventy' or 'ninety'.
Something that bugs me about Indo-European's higher decads 2008
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For example, I reason that MIE *ʔékwa- "horse" and *kérna "horn" would likely have resisted Syncope because *kw and *rn wouldn't have been valid syllable codae in early Late IE, the former violating sonority hierarchy and the latter showing adjacent tautosyllabic resonants which would have offended language-specific phonotactic restrictions at the time.
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