Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of several perennial Eurasian artemisias, especially Artemisia cina and A. maritima, having aromatic leaves and numerous flower heads that yield santonin.
  • noun The dried unopened flower heads of this plant.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The Tartarian southernwood, Artemisia Gallica, var. pauciflora, by some considered a distinct species. It was formerly confounded with A. Santonica.
  • noun An anthelmintic drug consisting of the flower-heads of this plant; Levant wormseed. The extract santonin, now produced mainly in Turkestan, is chiefly in use.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[New Latin, from Latin (herba) santonica, from feminine of Santonicus, of the Santoni, a Gallic people of Aquitania.]

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