The North (Miraj) and South Indian (Tanjore) versions are constructed slightly differently and produce a slightly different sound though they perform the same function, that is to provide a "drone" to help the musician sing in pitch (sruti).— Desicritics
Maintaining sruti, or singing in pitch is very important and therefore the Tanpura is absolutely essential in Indian classical music.— Desicritics
Nowadays one gets electronic sruti boxes and electronic tamburas that are much easier to carry around, that look like small radios.— Desicritics

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