Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A Trojan prince, the eldest son of Priam and Hecuba, killed by Achilles in Homer's Iliad.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun Greek mythology A Trojan hero in Iliad.
  • proper noun A male given name

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin Hectōr, from Greek Hektōr.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Ancient Greek Ἕκτωρ (Hektōr), possibly from ἔχω ("restrain").

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  • HECTOR, in Greek mythology, son of Priam and Hecuba, the husband of Andromache. Like Paris and other Trojans, he had an Oriental name, Darius. In Homer he is represented as an ideal warrior, the champion of the Trojans and the mainstay of the city. His character is drawn in most favourable colours as a good son, a loving husband and father, and a trusty friend. His leave-taking of Andromache in the sixth book of the Iliad, and his departure to meet Achilles for the last time, are most touchingly described. He is an especial favourite of Apollo; and later poets even describe him as son of that god. His chief exploits during the war were his defence of the wounded Sarpedon, his fight with Ajax, son of Telamon (his particular enemy), and the storming of the Greek ramparts. When Achilles, enraged with Agamemnon, deserted the Greeks, Hector drove them back to their ships, which he almost succeeded in burning. Patroclus, the friend of Achilles, who came to the help of the Greeks, was slain by Hector with the help of Apollo. Then Achilles, to revenge his friend's death, returned to the war, slew Hector, dragged his body behind his chariot to the camp, and afterwards round the tomb of Patroclus. Aphrodite and Apollo preserved it from corruption and mutilation. Priam, guarded by Hermes, went to Achilles and prevailed on him to give back the body, which was buried with great honour. 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.

    February 21, 2012