accusative

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This is called the accusative ending; and the word to which it is attached is said to be in the "accusative case":

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Definitions (13)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. adjective Of, relating to, or being the grammatical case that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
  2. adjective Accusatory.
  3. noun The accusative case.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (3)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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Examples (50)

  • She had a curious, secretive air, not in the least mournful nor accusative, as Myra had feared. —  The Best Short Stories of 1919 and the Yearbook of the American Short Story
  • The suppression of the relative, both nominative and accusative or dative, is not uncommon; and, until the reader becomes familiar with it, it often gives, especially if the suppression is that of a subject relative, a momentary, but only a momentary, check to the understanding of a passage The following examples are from `The Ring and the Book Checking the song of praise in me, had else Swelled to the full for God's will done on earth I. The Ring and the Book, v. —  An Introduction to the Study of Robert Browning's Poetry
  • See Heyne's note Footnote 469: Τῆ is an old imperative from a root formed like according to Doric analogy.... In all cases it stands either quite absolute, that is, with the object understood, or the accusative belongs to a verb immediately following." —  The Iliad of Homer (1873)
  • Others make the accusative, and take transitively O gods! —  The Iliad of Homer (1873)
  • Either accusative or dative would be acceptable enough with latere_. —  The Last Poems of Ovid
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English acusatif, from Old French, from Latin (cāsus) accūsātīvus, (case) of accusation (mistranslation of Greek aitiātikē (ptōsis), causal (case), (case) indicating the thing caused by the verb, from aitiā, cause, also accusation, charge), from accūsātus, past participle of accūsāre, to accuse; see accuse.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. = French accusatif = Spanish acusativo = Portuguese Italian accusativo, all in the sense of accusative case, Portuguese also in sense of censuring, from Latin accusativus, properly belonging to an accusation, but used only in the grammatical sense (with or without casus, case), being a translation of Greek αἰτιατική (sc. πτω̄σις, casus), regarded as ‘the case of accusing,’ feminine of αἱτιατικὀς, usually translated ‘of or for accusation,’ but rather ‘(the case) of the effect,’ or terminal cause of the action of the verb, from αἱτιατὁν, effect, neuter of αἱτιατὁς, effected, from αἰτιᾶσθαι, allege as the cause, charge, accuse, from αἰτία, a cause, occasion, charge.
 

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/əˈkjuzətɪv/
by American Heritage

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