vocative

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Some think the accusative case is here put for the vocative, as I have translated it: and others interpret the words thus, Take not for your patrons besides me, the posterity of those, &c.;, meaning, mortal men.

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Definitions (10)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (4)

  1. adjective Relating to, characteristic of, or used in calling.
  2. adjective Of, relating to, or being a grammatical case in certain inflected languages to indicate the person or thing being addressed.
  3. noun The vocative case.

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Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (2)

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Examples (50)

  • But there are words that Borrow does not seem to have known— poshe , near; kam , sun; ria , sir (vocative), and petalles , horse-shoe (accusative). —  Lavengro
  • This demonstrates how boy, like man, has transformed from a male term of address (or "vocative") into an exclamation that can be used regardless of the addressee's gender. —  Visual Thesaurus : Online Edition
  • Clockwork Orange, whose famously amoral, violent and affectively flattened narrator is fond of the vocative ( 'Let me tell you, O my brothers …'). —  The Valve
  • But there are words that Borrow does not seem to have known--_poshe_, near; kam_, sun; ria_, sir (vocative), and petalles_, horse-shoe (accusative). —  Lavengro The Scholar - The Gypsy - The Priest, Vol. 1 (of 2)
  • The vocative is like the nominative In MHG., as in the older periods of the other Germanic languages, nouns are divided into two great classes, according as the stem originally ended in a vowel or a consonant, cp. —  A Middle High German Primer Third Edition
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English vocatif, from Old French, from Latin vocātīvus (cāsus), vocative (case), from vocātus, past participle of vocāre, to call; see vocation.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from French vocatif = Spanish Portuguese Italian vocativo = German vocativ, from Latin vocativus, of or pertaining to calling, as a noun (sc. casus) the vocative case, from vocare, past participle vocatus, call: see vocation.
 

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/ˈvɑkətɪv/
by American Heritage

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