cinchona

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It deserves notice that he experimented with the most boasted substances,--cinchona, aconite, mercury, bryonia, belladonna.

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Definitions (5)

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  1. noun Any of several trees and shrubs of the genus Cinchona, native chiefly to the Andes and cultivated for bark that yields the medicinal alkaloids quinine and quinidine, which are used to treat malaria.
  2. noun The dried bark of any of these plants. Also called Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark.

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Etymologies (1)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. New Latin Cinchona, genus name, reputedly after Francisca Henríquez de Ribera (1576-1639), Countess of Chinchón.
 

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