cippus

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A simple rectilinear coffin, of smooth Verona mandorlato_, raised on four thick columns, and closed by a heavy cippus-cover.

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Definitions (3)

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  1. In Roman antiquity, a post or pillar, or even a large stake, of wood or stone, used for forming a palisade (for which purpose tree-trunks stripped of their branches were commonly used), or as a mark or monument; specifically, such a monument marking a grave or a sacred place. The cippus was either cylindrical or square, and sometimes had a base and a capital, and more or less sculptured ornament. Many cippi bear the inscription S. T. T. L. (Sit tibi terra levis, May the earth be light to thee); but many other forms of inscription appear. Cippi were also used to display decrees of the senate and other public notices.
  2. In Rom. milit. hist., a palisade for military purposes.

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Etymologies (1)

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  1. L. (later F. cippe), also cipus, a stake, post, pillar, perhaps akin to scipio, a staff, and that prob. to Greek σκη̆πτρον, a scepter: see scepter.
 

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