clavus

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The purple stripe (-clavus-) on the tunic was a badge of the senators (I. V. Prerogatives of the Senate) and of the equites, so that at least in later times the former wore it broad, the latter narrow; with the nobility the -clavus- had nothing to do 5.

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Definitions (14)

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  1. noun See corn2.

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Examples (28)

  • These pains are easily distinguishable from each other by this circumstance, that the former are attended with heat of the pained part, or of the whole body; whereas the latter exists without increase of heat in the pained part, and is generally attended with coldness of the extremities of the body; which is the true criterion of what have been called nervous pains Thus when any acrid material, as snuff or lime, falls into the eye, pain and inflammation and heat are produced from the excess of stimulus; but violent hunger, hemicrania, or the clavus hystericus, are attended with coldness of the extremities, and defect of circulation. —  Zoonomia, Vol. I Or, the Laws of Organic Life
  • The purple stripe (-clavus-) on the tunic was a badge of the senators (I. V. Prerogatives of the Senate) and of the equites, so that at least in later times the former wore it broad, the latter narrow; with the nobility the -clavus- had nothing to do 5. —  The History of Rome (Volumes 1-5)
  • His togas [224] were neither scanty nor full; (127) and the clavus was neither remarkably broad or narrow. —  De vita Caesarum
  • The clavus was a purple border, by which the senators, and other orders, with the magistrates, were distinguished; the breadth of the stripe corresponding with their rank Footnote 225: In which the whole humour of the thing consisted either in the uses to which these articles were applied, or in their names having in Latin a double signification; matters which cannot be explained with any decency Footnote 226: Casum bubulum manu pressum; probably soft cheese, not reduced to solid consistence in the cheese-press Footnote 227: A species of fig tree, known in some places as Adam's fig. —  De vita Caesarum
  • The clavus was a purple border, by which the senators, and other orders, with the magistrates, were distinguished; the breadth of the stripe corresponding with their rank 225] In which the whole humour of the thing consisted either in the uses to which these articles were applied, or in their names having in Latin a double signification; matters which cannot be explained with any decency 226] Casum bubulum manu pressum; probably soft cheese, not reduced to solid consistence in the cheese-press 227] A species of fig tree, known in some places as Adam's fig. —  The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 02: Augustus
 

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Etymologies (2)

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  1. Latin clāvus, nail, callus.

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  1. L. (Middle Latin New Latin) clavus, a nail, a corn, a tumor, a purple stripe on the tunica, etc., prob. from same root as clavis, a key. Cf. English clove and cloy, both ult. from Latin clavus.
 

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/ˈkleɪvəs/
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