cupel

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IX. See p. 91. Experiment_.--Ordinary lead is calcined in a cupel made of cinders or powdered bones; the lead is changed to a cinder which disappears into the cupel, and a button of silver remains Conclusion_.--The lead has vanished; what more natural than the conclusion that it has been transformed into silver?

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A porous cup, often made of bone ash, used in assaying to separate precious metals from base elements such as lead.
  2. noun The bottom or receptacle in a silver-refining furnace.
  3. transitive verb To assay or separate from base metals in a cupel.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (3)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (2)

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Examples (50)

  • IX. See p. 91. Experiment_.--Ordinary lead is calcined in a cupel made of cinders or powdered bones; the lead is changed to a cinder which disappears into the cupel, and a button of silver remains Conclusion_.--The lead has vanished; what more natural than the conclusion that it has been transformed into silver? —  The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry
  • The chip is hammered out as thin as paper and weighed on scales so fine and sensitive that if you weigh a two-inch scrap of paper on them and then write your name on the paper with a course, soft pencil and weigh it again, the scales will take marked notice of the addition Then a little lead (also weighed) is rolled up with the flake of silver and the two are melted at a great heat in a small vessel called a cupel, made by compressing bone ashes into a cup-shape in a steel mold. —  Roughing It
  • The base metals oxydize and are absorbed with the lead into the pores of the cupel. —  Roughing It
  • In the purest gold there is usually some alloy, to dispense with which resort must be had to the cupel. —  Samuel Brohl and Company
  • Do you not know what a cupel is? —  Samuel Brohl and Company
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French coupelle, from Old French, diminutive of coupe, cup, from Late Latin cuppa, drinking vessel.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Also written cuppel, cupple, and coppel, copple (now commonly cupel, based directly upon the Middle Latin form); from French coupelle = Spanish copela = Portuguese copella, copelha = Italian coppella, from Middle Latin cupella, a little cup, a little tun, diminutive of cupa, cup, Latin cupa, a tun (later cupella, a small cask): see cup.
  2. from cupel, n.
 

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/ˈkjupɛl/
by American Heritage

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