distempered

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I have no comprehension of what I said in my letter; but at that time my body was distempered, and very likely my mind also.... I know nothing of coming to town; I only know that when I do I shall not be sorry to see you; and this is knowing a great deal; for I shall not be glad to come, and shall only come if it be unavoidable: this is the blunt truth.

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Definitions (4)

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  1. Diseased or disordered. His maister had mervell what it ded mene So sodenly to see hym in that case, All distemperyd and out of colour clene. Generydes (E. E. T. S.), l. 766. The Person that Died was so Distempered that he was not expected to live. Lister, Journey to Paris, p. 235. Their [early monks'] imaginations, distempered by self-inflicted sufferings, peopled the solitude with congenial spirits, and transported them at will beyond the horizon of the grave. Lecky, Rationalism, II. 35. O Sun, that healest all distempered vision, Thou dost content me so, when thou resolvest That doubting pleases me no less than knowing. Longfellow, tr. of Dante's Inferno, xi. 91.
  2. Put out of temper; ruffled; ill-disposed; disaffected. The king … Is in his retirement, marvellous distempered. Shak., Hamlet, iii. 2. Once more to-day well met, distemper'd lords! The king, by me, requests your presence straight. Shak., K. John, iv. 3. Should I have heard dishonour spoke of you, Behind your back, untruly, I had been As much distemper'd and enrag'd as now. Beau. and Fl., Philaster, iii. 1.
  3. Deprived of temper or moderation; immoderate; intemperate: as, distempered zeal. A woman of the church of Weymouth being cast out for some distempered speeches, by a major party, … her husband complained to the synod. Winthrop, Hist. New England, II. 338. Pardon a weak, distempered soul, that swells With sudden gusts, and sinks as soon in calms, The sport of passions. Addison, Cato, i. 1.

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Examples (50)

  • His intimations of danger seemed at first very shocking, but, at last, I got more familiar with these terrible suggestions, and regarded them as the distempered fancies of an over-worked mind In this way our long voyage passed, and we arrived at last at our place of destination. —  The Little Savage
  • And in the very midst of the prodigality of love and passion, which he had poured out over the creations of his ever-distempered fancy, let his living children, his own flesh and blood, disappear as paupers in a chance-governed world? —  Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 2
  • When by fasting and darkness the brain is distempered, they fancy they see spectres and hear voices. —  A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume I.
  • Oh keep me from these unsober, distempered, mad, unruly thoughts! —  Samuel Rutherford and some of his correspondents
  • From whence we may understand that they who gave these names to things were of the same opinion with Socrates, that all silly people were unsound, which the Stoics have carefully preserved as being derived from him; for whatever mind is distempered (and, as I just now said, the philosophers call all perturbed motions of the mind distempers) is no more sound than a body is when in a fit of sickness. —  Cicero's Tusculan Disputations Also, Treatises On The Nature Of The Gods, And On The Commonwealth
 

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